Published: 2026-10-01
Pengaruh Work-Life Balance, Perceived Organizational Support, dan Working Time terhadap Job Hopping Generasi Z di Semarang
DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i4.6714
Etika Wahyu Permadani, Mila Sartika, Aris Puji Purwatiningsih, Tito Aditya Perdana
- Etika Wahyu Permadani: Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
- Mila Sartika: Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
- Aris Puji Purwatiningsih: Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
- Tito Aditya Perdana: Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Article Metrics
- Scopus Citations
- Google Scholar
- Crossref Citations
- Semantic Scholar
- DataCite Metrics
-
If the link doesn't work, copy the DOI or article title for manual search (API Maintenance).
Abstract
The phenomenon of job hopping is becoming increasingly common among employees, particularly among Generation Z, who tend to switch jobs more readily when their work and personal life needs are not met. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of Perceived Organizational Support, Work-Life Balance, and Working Time on job-hopping behavior. This study employs a quantitative approach with a causal design to test the relationships among variables. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method via SmartPLS software, which involves two evaluation stages: the outer model to test the validity and reliability of the instruments, and the inner model to test the relationships among variables and test the hypotheses. The results indicate that, partially, Perceived Organizational Support and Work-Life Balance have a negative and significant effect on Job Hopping, meaning that the higher the organizational support and the better the work-life balance, the lower the tendency for employees to change jobs. Conversely, Working Time has a positive and significant effect on Job Hopping, indicating that long or suboptimal working hours increase employees’ tendency to change jobs. These findings provide practical implications for organizations to enhance organizational support and foster better work-life balance to reduce employee job-hopping rates.
Keywords
Job Hopping; Perceived Organizational Support; Work-Life Balance; Working Time
Peer Review Process
This article has undergone a double-blind peer review process to ensure quality and impartiality.
Indexing Information
Discover where this journal is indexed at our indexing page.
Open Science Badges
This journal supports transparency in research and encourages authors to meet criteria for Open Science Badges.
How to Cite
Article Information
This article has been peer-reviewed and published in the Jurnal EMT KITA. The content is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-
Issue: Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026)
-
Section: Articles
-
Published: 2026-10-01
-
License: CC BY 4.0
-
Copyright: © 2026 Authors
-
DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i4.6714
AI Research Hub
This article is indexed and available through various AI-powered research tools and citation platforms. Our AI Research Hub ensures that scholarly work is discoverable, accessible, and easily integrated into the global research ecosystem.
Etika Wahyu Permadani, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
Mila Sartika, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
Aris Puji Purwatiningsih, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
-
Anastacia, J., & Kustini, K. (2024). The influence of psychological capital and perceived organizational support on job hopping intention of generation Z employees at conventional company in Surabaya City. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 12(2), 609–618. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56457/jimk.v12i2.626.
-
Angelica, M., & Hutasuhut, S. (2025). The effect of work-life balance and job stress on employee performance at PT. Adyawinsa Plastic Industry, Bekasi Regency, using employment status as a moderating variable. Journal Economic and Business, 4(4), 696–706. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56495/ejeb.v4i4.1297.
-
Azzahra, P. F. (2025). Generasi Z di dunia kerja: Analisis beban kerja overload dan perilaku prokrastinasi terhadap stres kerja karyawan. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen West Science, 4(03), 207–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58812/jbmws.v2i02.
-
-
Deti, R., Qisthi, A. I., & Yusuf, R. (2023). Fenomena job hopping pada generasi milenial di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 7(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v7i1.303.
-
Fahira, K. T., & Septanti, A. L. (2025). Pengaruh psychological capital, perceived organizational support dan job enjoyment terhadap intensi job hopping pada karyawan generasi Y di Kota Kudus. Jurnal Mirai Management, 10(1), 502–513. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37531/mirai.v10i1.9230.
-
-
-
Hanifah, N. N., & Yudanegara, A. (2025). Pengaruh employee engagement dan work value terhadap job hopping pada karyawan generasi Z di Kota Bandung. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 6(3), 1230–1242. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i3.
-
-
Mufidah, M., & Wicaksono, D. A. (2024). Pengaruh perceived organizational support dan grit terhadap intensi job hopping pada pekerja generasi milenial. Jurnal Psikologi Volume:, 1(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i4.2571.
-
Naibesi, A., Fanggidae, R. P. C., Aman, D. K. T., & Nursiani, N. P. (2024). Analisis kebijakan jam kerja lembur (overtime) dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja (work life balance) karyawan pada CV. Sukses Jaya Abadi, Kabupaten Madiun, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi & IlmuSosial, 5(6), 1167–1174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35508/glory.v5i6.16589.
-
Nuha, M. U., & Hindiarto, F. (2025). Hubungan grit dan work life balance dengan perilaku job hopping pada karyawan generasi Z. Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(3), 3722–3737. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v4i3.9406.
-
Nur, H. S., Astuti, S. D., & Ikasari, H. (2025). Work-life balance, organizational support, and job burnout as determinants of turnover intention in generation Z. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 6(6), 1036–1042. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v6i5.1357.
-
Oktavianisa, N. A., & Halida, A. N. (2025). The relationship between work life balance and job hopping in generation Z employees at PT.X Surabaya. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 12(01), 335–346. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740.cjpp.v12n1.p335-346.
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wahyudi, I., Primartono, Y. R., Andini, L., & Nugraheni, A. D. (2024). Pengaruh job hopping terhadap pengembangan karir generasi z. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Sains & Teknologi, November, 272–278. https://doi.org/10.34151/prosidingsnast.v1i1.5077.
-

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.