Published: 2024-07-30
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment dan Konsumsi Energi Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan di Indonesia : Ditinjau Dari Emisi Karbon Dioksida (CO2)
DOI: 10.35870/emt.v8i3.2905
Indra Lesmana, Sri Astuty, Muh. Jamil
Article Metrics
- Scopus Citations
- Google Scholar
- Crossref Citations
- Semantic Scholar
- DataCite Metrics
-
If the link doesn't work, copy the DOI or article title for manual search (API Maintenance).
Abstract
This research aims to determine the influence of economic growth, foreign direct investment and energy consumption on environmental quality in Indonesia in terms of increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. This research is descriptive quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis tools using the e-Views 12 application. The data used in this research is time series data with a period of 38 years in the period 1985-2022 obtained from various sources on the internet including Worldbank, Global Carbon Atlas, and Our World In Data. The research results show that economic growth has a negative and insignificant influence on environmental quality in Indonesia. If economic growth increases by 1%, it will reduce CO2 emissions by 1.42%. Furthermore, FDI and energy consumption have a positive and significant influence on environmental quality in Indonesia. If FDI and energy consumption increase by 1%, then these two variables will increase CO2 emissions by 2.67% and 0.26%. Simultaneously economic growth, FDI and energy consumption have a positive and significant influence on environmental quality in Indonesia in terms of CO2 emissions.
Keywords
Economic Growth; FDI; Energy Consumption; CO2 Emissions; Time Series Data; Regression Analysis
Peer Review Process
This article has undergone a double-blind peer review process to ensure quality and impartiality.
Indexing Information
Discover where this journal is indexed at our indexing page.
Open Science Badges
This journal supports transparency in research and encourages authors to meet criteria for Open Science Badges.
How to Cite
Article Information
This article has been peer-reviewed and published in the Jurnal EMT KITA. The content is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-
Issue: Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
-
Section: Articles
-
Published: 2024-07-30
-
License: CC BY 4.0
-
Copyright: © 2024 Authors
-
DOI: 10.35870/emt.v8i3.2905
AI Research Hub
This article is indexed and available through various AI-powered research tools and citation platforms. Our AI Research Hub ensures that scholarly work is discoverable, accessible, and easily integrated into the global research ecosystem.
Indra Lesmana, State University of Makassar
Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Sri Astuty, State University of Makassar
Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
-
Adrian, M. A. (2023). Analisis pengaruh aktivitas ekonomi terhadap peningkatan emisi karbon: Studi empiris empat negara ASEAN. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 12(2), 187–202. https://jurnal.isei.or.id/index.php/isei/article/view/379
-
-
Arif, M., & Hardimanto, Z. Z. (2023). Kinerja ekonomi dan dampaknya terhadap degradasi lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati: Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan, 7(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v7i1.338
-
Arifah, L. (2023). Pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi asing langsung, dan emisi karbon di Indonesia periode 1990-2022: Economic growth, foreign direct investment, and carbon emission in Indonesia during 1990-2022. Elastisitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(1), 92–98. http://elastisitas.unram.ac.id/index.php/elastisitas/article/view/79
-
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Produk domestik bruto Indonesia triwulanan 2019-2023 (No. 14). https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/10/13/9f14d43dc0c01b6d1883fb7c/produk-domestik-bruto-indonesia-triwulanan-2019-2023.html
-
Danhas, Y., & Muchtar, B. (2021). Ekonomi lingkungan (I. Arifa, Ed.). Deepublish. https://books.google.co.id/books
-
-
-
Kurniarahma, L., Laut, L. T., & Prasetyanto, P. K. (2018). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi emisi CO2 di Indonesia. DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic, 2(2), 369–385. http://jom.untidar.ac.id/index.php/dinamic/article/view/1429
-
Leonardo, D., Maulana, M., & Hartanto, J. (2023). Impact of economic growth and FDI on Indonesia environmental degradation: EKC and pollution hypothesis testing. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 21(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v21i01.24294
-
Lou, Y., Wang, W., & Yang, X. (2017). Customers’ attitude on new energy vehicles’ policies and policy impact on customers’ purchase intention. Energy Procedia, 105(ICAE2016), 2187–2193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.617
-
Mulyandari, R. S. H., Sanusi, M. A., Purwaningsih, Y., Hermami, A., Setiawan, A., Razak, A., Pratiwi, R. C., & Steviano, O. (2022). Adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim subsektor hortikultura (I. Muttaqien, E. Kustanti, S. Octaviani, J. Hutabarat, S. Sutriswanto, & Y. Trisnawati, Eds.; Cetakan 1). Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian.
-
NASA. (2024). Suhu global: Indeks suhu darat-laut global. NASA. https://climate.nasa.gov/
-
Nikensari, S. I., Destilawati, S., & Nurjanah, S. (2019). Studi Environmental Kuznets Curve di Asia: Sebelum dan setelah Millennium Development Goals. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 27(2), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.14203/jep.27.2.2019.11-25
-
Putriani, Idris, & Adry, M. R. (2018). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, penggunaan energi dan ekspor terhadap kualitas lingkungan di Indonesia. Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 7(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11066357.00
-
-
Suprianik, Musari, K., Diartho, H. C., Pratiwi, A., Umami, M. R., Fardian, I., Shahrin, A. A., Fawaid, Y., Raziqi, A., Hasanah, H., Fadli, A., Putri, N. A., Setianingrum, N., & Marsuroh, N. (2022). Islam dan green economics: Diskursus konsep Islam tentang ekonomi hijau serta pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia (N. W. I. Rahayu, Ed.; Cetakan Pe). Jejak Pustaka. http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/22055/1/BUKU ISLAM DAN GREEN ECONOMICS._compressed_2.pdf
-
Winda, B. S., & Falianty, T. A. (2023). Pengaruh foreign direct investment terhadap emisi gas CO2 di negara G20. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(3), 1989. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i3.2163.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.