Main Content
Lembaga Kita Journal Portal
Open Access Articles

Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment dan Konsumsi Energi Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan di Indonesia : Ditinjau Dari Emisi Karbon Dioksida (CO2)

  • Indra Lesmana1*
  • Sri Astuty2
  • Muh. Jamil3
1,2,3 State University of Makassar image/svg+xml
* Corresponding Author: Indra Lesmana
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v8i3.2905
Published
Pages 1205-1214
Issue Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): JULY 2024
Download PDF

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of economic growth, foreign direct investment and energy consumption on environmental quality in Indonesia in terms of increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. This research is descriptive quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis tools using the e-Views 12 application. The data used in this research is time series data with a period of 38 years in the period 1985-2022 obtained from various sources on the internet including Worldbank, Global Carbon Atlas, and Our World In Data. The research results show that economic growth has a negative and insignificant influence on environmental quality in Indonesia. If economic growth increases by 1%, it will reduce CO2 emissions by 1.42%. Furthermore, FDI and energy consumption have a positive and significant influence on environmental quality in Indonesia. If FDI and energy consumption increase by 1%, then these two variables will increase CO2 emissions by 2.67% and 0.26%. Simultaneously economic growth, FDI and energy consumption have a positive and significant influence on environmental quality in Indonesia in terms of CO2 emissions.

Keywords

Economic Growth FDI Energy Consumption CO2 Emissions Time Series Data Regression Analysis

How to Cite

Citation Format
Lesmana, I., Astuty, S., & Jamil, M. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment dan Konsumsi Energi Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan di Indonesia : Ditinjau Dari Emisi Karbon Dioksida (CO2). Jurnal EMT KITA, 8(3), 1205-1214. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v8i3.2905

References

18 References
  • Adrian, M. A. (2023). Analisis pengaruh aktivitas ekonomi terhadap peningkatan emisi karbon: Studi empiris empat negara ASEAN. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 12(2), 187–202. https://jurnal.isei.or.id/index.php/isei/article/view/379
  • Aisah, S. (2019). Pengaruh foreign direct investment (FDI) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap emisi karbondioksida di Indonesia (Skripsi). Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Jember.
  • Arif, M., & Hardimanto, Z. Z. (2023). Kinerja ekonomi dan dampaknya terhadap degradasi lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati: Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan, 7(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v7i1.338
  • Arifah, L. (2023). Pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi asing langsung, dan emisi karbon di Indonesia periode 1990-2022: Economic growth, foreign direct investment, and carbon emission in Indonesia during 1990-2022. Elastisitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(1), 92–98. http://elastisitas.unram.ac.id/index.php/elastisitas/article/view/79
  • Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Produk domestik bruto Indonesia triwulanan 2019-2023 (No. 14). https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/10/13/9f14d43dc0c01b6d1883fb7c/produk-domestik-bruto-indonesia-triwulanan-2019-2023.html
  • Danhas, Y., & Muchtar, B. (2021). Ekonomi lingkungan (I. Arifa, Ed.). Deepublish. https://books.google.co.id/books
  • Febriyastuti, W. R., Hariani, E., Lopa Ginting, A., & Nainggolan, E. (2021). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, populasi penduduk kota, keterbukaan perdagangan internasional terhadap emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) di negara ASEAN. Jambura, 3(1), 37–47.
  • Gill, F. L., Viswanathan, K. K., & Karim, M. Z. A. (2018). The critical review of the pollution haven hypothesis. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(1), 167–174.
  • Kurniarahma, L., Laut, L. T., & Prasetyanto, P. K. (2018). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi emisi CO2 di Indonesia. DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic, 2(2), 369–385. http://jom.untidar.ac.id/index.php/dinamic/article/view/1429
  • Leonardo, D., Maulana, M., & Hartanto, J. (2023). Impact of economic growth and FDI on Indonesia environmental degradation: EKC and pollution hypothesis testing. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 21(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v21i01.24294
  • Lou, Y., Wang, W., & Yang, X. (2017). Customers’ attitude on new energy vehicles’ policies and policy impact on customers’ purchase intention. Energy Procedia, 105(ICAE2016), 2187–2193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.617
  • Mulyandari, R. S. H., Sanusi, M. A., Purwaningsih, Y., Hermami, A., Setiawan, A., Razak, A., Pratiwi, R. C., & Steviano, O. (2022). Adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim subsektor hortikultura (I. Muttaqien, E. Kustanti, S. Octaviani, J. Hutabarat, S. Sutriswanto, & Y. Trisnawati, Eds.; Cetakan 1). Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian.
  • NASA. (2024). Suhu global: Indeks suhu darat-laut global. NASA. https://climate.nasa.gov/
  • Nikensari, S. I., Destilawati, S., & Nurjanah, S. (2019). Studi Environmental Kuznets Curve di Asia: Sebelum dan setelah Millennium Development Goals. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 27(2), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.14203/jep.27.2.2019.11-25
  • Putriani, Idris, & Adry, M. R. (2018). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, penggunaan energi dan ekspor terhadap kualitas lingkungan di Indonesia. Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 7(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11066357.00
  • Ramdhan, M., Amri, S. N., Priyambodo, D. G., & Pulau, I. (2019). Identification survey of sinking island in Jakarta Bay. Jurnal Riset Jakarta, 12(1), 1–6.
  • Suprianik, Musari, K., Diartho, H. C., Pratiwi, A., Umami, M. R., Fardian, I., Shahrin, A. A., Fawaid, Y., Raziqi, A., Hasanah, H., Fadli, A., Putri, N. A., Setianingrum, N., & Marsuroh, N. (2022). Islam dan green economics: Diskursus konsep Islam tentang ekonomi hijau serta pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia (N. W. I. Rahayu, Ed.; Cetakan Pe). Jejak Pustaka. http://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/22055/1/BUKU ISLAM DAN GREEN ECONOMICS._compressed_2.pdf
  • Winda, B. S., & Falianty, T. A. (2023). Pengaruh foreign direct investment terhadap emisi gas CO2 di negara G20. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(3), 1989. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i3.2163.

Author Biographies

Indra Lesmana, State University of Makassar

Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Sri Astuty, State University of Makassar

Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Muh. Jamil, State University of Makassar

Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Indra Lesmana, Sri Astuty, Muh. Jamil

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

This is an open-access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium (even commercially), provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated. Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant the journal the right of first publication as well as non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.

Downloads

OJS UsageStats Plugin
Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Contrimetric

Recommended Articles