Pengaruh Green Human Resource Management dan Green Work Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dikantor Camat Sukamaju Selatan

Authors

  • Irfan Irfan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
  • Asriany Asriany Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
  • Muhammad Kasran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v12i5.7053

Keywords:

Green Human Resource Management, Green Work Engagement, Employe Performance

Abstract

The urgent need to incorporate the concept of sustainability into public sector organisations has attracted increasing academic interest in Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Green Work Engagement (GWE). However, empirical evidence investigating these constructs within local government bureaucracy, especially at the sub-district level, is still very rare. This study examines the direct and simultaneous impact of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and Green Work Engagement (GWE) on employee performance at the Sukamaju Selatan Subdistrict Office in North Luwu Regency, Indonesia, utilising the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity (AMO) framework and Social Exchange Theory (SET). Data were collected using a validated Likert scale instrument and analysed with multiple linear regression on IBM SPSS 24, employing an explanatory quantitative design and census technique (N = 30). The research findings indicate that GHRM has a positive influence, although not statistically significant, on employee performance (β = 0.300; p = 0.102), while GWE shows a significant positive impact (β = 0.405; p = 0.024). Together, these two factors contribute 59.6% of the variance in employee performance (R² = 0.596; F = 19.935; p < 0.001). The findings indicate that procedural green policies alone are not sufficient to enhance performance; rather, employees' psychological commitment to environmental values, manifested through green spirit, dedication, and absorption, serves as the main driver of performance in the public bureaucracy. The theoretical and practical implications for improving the implementation of GHRM in local government administration in Indonesia are also examined.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Irfan Irfan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

    Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Jl. Jendral Sudirman KM. 3 Binturu Kota Palopo, Indonesia.

  • Asriany Asriany, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

    Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Jl. Jendral Sudirman KM. 3 Binturu Kota Palopo, Indonesia.

  • Muhammad Kasran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

    Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Jl. Jendral Sudirman KM. 3 Binturu Kota Palopo, Indonesia.

References

Aboramadan, M. (2020). The effect of green HRM on employee green behaviors in higher education: The mediating mechanism of green work engagement. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-05-2020-2190.

Alshahrani, S. T., & Iqbal, K. (2024). How does green human resource management foster employees’ environmental commitment: A sequential mediation analysis. Heliyon, 10(12).

Aniqoh, N., Probosari, N., & Sutanto, H. (2022). Pengaruh green training, green performance management, dan green employee involvement terhadap organizational citizenship behavior for environment pada karyawan di Waroeng Pohon. Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 13(01), 1207–1214.

Aryati, A. S., SE, M. M., Armanu Thoyib, S. E., & Andini Risfandini, S. E. (2025). Pengaruh job demands-resources (JDR) terhadap job satisfaction melalui engagement pada pegawai di RSUD Haji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada-Rajawali Pers.

Ayuningsih, A. N., Oktaviani, M. A., Chandra, A., Athyah, N., Citra, Z., & Sulaiman, S. D. (2023). Ratifikasi Paris Agreement dan pengaplikasian Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Indonesia. JISIP UNJA, 60–69.

Baykal, E., & Bayraktar, O. (2022). Green human resources management: A novel tool to boost work engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 951963.

Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1997). Task performance and contextual performance: The meaning for personnel selection research. Human Performance, 10(2), 99–109.

Cia Cai Cen, S. S., CIBA, C. B. V, CAPF, C., Sumiati, S. E., Desy Arianty, S. E., Erina Rulianti, S. I. P., Reszil Murtesiswara, S. E., Candrianto, S. T., & Mardianton, S. (2025). Green human resource management. PT KIMHSAFI ALUNG CIPTA.

Hastuti, D. T., & Muafi, M. (2022). The influence of organizational environmental culture on employee performance mediated by green human resource management (GHRM) and job satisfaction. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy, 4(1), 24–36.

Idrus, S. (2024). Green work engagement can moderate the effect of green human resource management variables on employee performance. Ekombis Riview: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 12(3), 3083–3092.

Jnaneswar, K. (2024). Demystifying the relationships among green HRM, green work engagement, green innovation, and environmental performance: A serial mediation model. Social Responsibility Journal, 20(6), 1193–1213.

Julia, J., Septiani, A., Agustin, N., & Setyaningrum, R. P. (2025). Pengaruh green human resource management (GHRM) dan employee engagement pada innovation management yang dimediasi oleh digital skill pada coffee shop Tomorrow di Kabupaten Bekasi. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 4(3), 5720–5735.

Kalsum, U. (2023). Pengaruh job demands-resources (JDR) terhadap job satisfaction melalui engagement pada pegawai di RSUD Haji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Universitas Hasanuddin.

Kim, Y. J., Kim, W. G., Choi, H.-M., & Phetvaroon, K. (2019). The effect of green human resource management on hotel employees’ eco-friendly behavior and environmental performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 83–93.

Makarim, A. F. (2021). Pengaruh praktik green human resource management (GHRM) terhadap turnover intentions dimediasi lingkungan kerja. Studi pada karyawan generasi milenial di PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Cabang Bandar Udara Internasional Adisoemarmo Surakarta.

Permadi, I. K. O., & Agustina, I. A. S. (2025). Green HRM on employee performance: The role of employee engagement as a mediator. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 9(1), 1–13.

Pham, N. T., Hoang, H. T., & Phan, Q. P. T. (2020). Green human resource management: A comprehensive review and future research agenda. International Journal of Manpower, 41(7), 845–878. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-07-2019-0350.

Rahmat, A., & Seswandi, A. (2023). Ethical leadership cultivates innovative work behaviors in employees’ work engagement. Jurnal Komunitas Sains Manajemen, 2(3), 151–162.

Riyanto, F., Mujib, M., & Damar, H. (2024). Meningkatkan kinerja karyawan melalui green human resource management: Peran mediasi green OCB dan green behavior. Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis, 9(1), 198–213.

Saeed, B. Bin, Afsar, B., Hafeez, S., Khan, I., Tahir, M., & Afridi, M. A. (2019). Promoting employee’s pro-environmental behavior through green human resource management practices. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(2), 424–438.

Sholeh, R. M., & Waskito, J. (2024). Pengaruh green HRM terhadap perilaku karyawan yang dimediasi green recruitment, green training, dan green work engagement. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 17(2), 1773–1791.

Trismi, L., Zahari, M. M. D. M., Osrita Hapsara, S. E., & Pustaka, D. (2025). Strategi cerdas meningkatkan kinerja karyawan: Rahasia kompensasi, motivasi, dan loyalitas. Detak Pustaka.

Ulfa, S. N., & Frinaldi, A. (2025). Inovasi pemerintah daerah dalam penerapan kebijakan publik dan pelayanan publik. Social: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS, 5(2), 610–621.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Irfan, I., Asriany, A., & Kasran, M. (2026). Pengaruh Green Human Resource Management dan Green Work Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dikantor Camat Sukamaju Selatan. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 12(5), 4654-4664. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v12i5.7053

Most read articles by the same author(s)