Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of audit report lag, firm size, and leverage on going concern audit opinions among consumer cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. This study employs a quantitative method with an associative approach and uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports obtained from the official Indonesia Stock Exchange website. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression with a panel data logit approach. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in 56 consumer cyclical companies with a total of 280 observations during the 2020–2024 period. Hypothesis testing was performed using EViews 12. The results show that the coefficients of audit report lag, firm size, and leverage are 0.005847, −0.205131, and 0.088214, respectively, with a McFadden R² of 0.121945. The results indicate that audit report lag (X1), firm size (X2), and leverage (X3) have significant effects on going concern audit opinions partially. Furthermore, audit report lag, firm size, and leverage simultaneously affect going concern audit opinions.
Article Details
How to Cite
Citation FormatReferences
29 References- Ariyani, M. (2024). Opini audit going concern: Mengurai faktor yang mempengaruh. STIE Semarang, 2, 31–41.
- Banias, W. E., & Kuntadi, C. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas audit, profitabilitas, dan leverage terhadap opini audit going concern (literature review). 4(1), 80–88.
- Berliana, F. E. K. A. (2024). Pengaruh auditor switching, disclosure dan financial distress terhadap opini audit going concern. Skripsi.
- Dermawan, Y. N. (2025). Pengaruh Rasio Pasar, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Financial Distress, Dan Leverage Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Customer Non-Cylicals Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Tahun 2021-2023) (Doctoral dissertation, KODEUNIVERSITAS041060# UniversitasBuddhiDharma).
- Dhika Arief, A. (2025). Pengaruh audit lag, audit tenure, financial distress, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap opini audit going concern. 2(1), 81–88.
- Fitriyansyah, R., & Fitriyana, F. (2025). Pengaruh pertumbuhan perusahaan, audit report lag dan audit tenure terhadap opini audit going concern. 4449–4461.
- Fortuna, J., Jerriko, C., Tiurma, T., & Sipahutar, U. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi opini audit going concern terhadap nilai keuangan perusahaan manufaktur consumer goods industry. 5, 566–578.
- Ghazali, I. (2017). Analisis multivariat dan ekonometrika, teori, konsep dan aplikasi dengan Eviews. ISBN: 978-097-222-0.
- Haalisa, S. N., & Inayati, N. I. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, audit tenure, kualitas audit, dan audit report lag terhadap opini audit going concern. Review of Applied Accounting Research (RAAR), 1(1), 25-36.
- Halim, K. I. (2021). Pengaruh leverage, opini audit tahun sebelumnya, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap opini audit going concern. 5, 164–173.
- Halim, N., & Annisa, D. (2023). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, audit tenure, dan opini audit tahun sebelumnya terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. 11(1), 79–88. doi:10.37641/Jiakes.V11i1.1606.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. In Corporate governance (pp. 77-132). Gower.
- Khasanah, U., & Napisah, N. (2024). Pengaruh audit report lag, komite audit dan financial distress terhadap opini audit going concern. Jurnal Akuntansi Barelang, 9(1), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.33884/jab.v9i1.9239.
- Lia Amelia, & Tri Utami. (2025). Pengaruh audit tenure, audit report lag, ukuran kap, dan financial distress terhadap opini audit going concern. 4(3).
- Luh, N., Widhiastuti, P., & Kumalasari, P. D. (2022). Opini audit going concern dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya. 5(1).
- Luthfi Ajisantoso, & Kuntadi, C. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi audit report lag: Pengaruh umur perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan reputasi auditor. Santri: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 2(3), 01–11. doi:10.61132/Santri.V2i3.538.
- Mardhiah, O. (2025). PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, OPINI AUDIT TAHUN SEBELUMNYA, AUDIT TENURE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2022. E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 26(2), 278-294.
- Natalia, F. (2025). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Keterlambatan Laporan Audit, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Perio. Global Accounting, 4(1).
- Nyale, H. Y., & Yonathan, M. (2025). Pengaruh audit tenure, audit report delay, likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, dan financial. 14(September), 3532–3554. doi:10.34127/Jrlab.V14i3.1754.
- Putri, A. D. S., & Machdar, N. M. (2025). Intellectual Capital, Proporsi Komisaris Independen, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Opini Audit. Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(2), 2066-2076.
- Riky Nugroho, A. (2022). Auditor professionalism: Management performance analysis in corporate financial reporting. 1(1), 62–73.
- Santoso, I. A., Mardiana, M., & Rafika, A. S. (2021). Analisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan financial distress terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. IJACC, 2(2), 146–155. doi:10.33050/Jakbi.V2i2.1742.
- Sari, K. I., & Wahyuni, P. D. (2023). Pengaruh leverage, likuiditas, dan firm size terhadap terjadinya kondisi financial distress. 2(4), 46–51.
- Satiman, S., & Tamaya, E. W. (2024). Pengaruh Jumlah Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit delay: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar dalam Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Akuntansi Barelang, 9(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.33884/jab.v9i1.9209.
- Sembiring, P. (2023). Analisis Regresi Logistik Untuk Menentukan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten/Kota Di Pulau Nias. FARABI: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 25-31.
- Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif, R&D. Alfabeta.cv.
- Tegar, G. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Debt Default, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern (Doctoral dissertation, STIE Indonesia Banking School).
- Yanti, M. S. (2025). Pengaruh financial distress, auditor switching, audit report lag, leverage dan likuiditas terhadap opini audit going concern. Ekalaya: Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi, 3(1), 21–34. doi:10.59966/Ekalaya.V3i1.1612.
- Zahra, L., & Wijayanti, D. M. (2025). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Audit Quality, Dan Opinion Shopping Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern. ACE: Accounting Research Journal, 5(1), 23-45.
License
Copyright (c) 2027 Debi Talia Gunawan, Aditya Riky Nugroho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium (even commercially), provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated. Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant the journal the right of first publication as well as non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.
Downloads
OJS UsageStats PluginSimilar Articles
- Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responbility (CSR), Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023 Nur Sabihah Apriliyani, Riswan · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
- Pengaruh Strategi Diversifikasi, Leverage, Earning Growth, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan Retno Azzahra, Fauzan · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): JULY 2024
- Pengaruh Size, ROA dan Leverage Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan di BEI Ratnawita Ratnawita, Syahribulan, Irmah Halimah Bachtiar, Syamsinar, Ngurah Pandji Mertua Agung Durya · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
- Unraveling Firm Value Dynamics: The Moderating Role of Media Exposure in ESG, Leverage, and Capital Structure Mario Zulfa Nasution, Yudhistira Adwimurti, Hani Fitria Rahmani · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
- Pengaruh Profitability, Leverage, Corporate Size, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Effective Tax Rate Ismail Nur Zaidan, Yuli Tri Cahyono · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.