Pengaruh Migrasi Masuk, Tingkat Upah Minimum, dan Tingkat Inflasi terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Pekanbaru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v10i4.7177Keywords:
In-Migration, Minimum Wage, Inflation, Open Unemployment RateAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of in-migration, minimum wages, and inflation on the open poverty rate in Pekanbaru City for the period 2006–2024. The study uses a quantitative method with time series data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Pekanbaru City. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that partially in-migration has a positive and insignificant effect on the open poverty rate, minimum wages have a negative and significant effect, while inflation has a negative and insignificant effect. Simultaneously, in-migration, minimum wages, and inflation have a significant effect on the open poverty rate in Pekanbaru City. Among the variables in-migration, minimum wages and inflation. The minimum wage level variable has the most dominant effect on open poverty in Pekanbaru City. The Adjusted R-Squared value of 0.6989 indicates that 69% of the variation in the open unemployment rate can be explained by the variables in the study, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research model.
Downloads
References
Agnesia, D., Ekwarso, H., & Utami, B. C. (2023). Pengaruh pertumbuhan penduduk, kesempatan kerja, dan investasi terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 3(1), 45–55.
Hasanah, U., Zulham, T., Mahrizal, M., & Affandi, A. (2021). Pengaruh migrasi masuk dan upah minimum provinsi terhadap pengangguran di Kota Banda Aceh. Ekonomi: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi, 7(1).
Istifaiyah, L. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum dan Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus Gerbangkertasusila Tahun 2009-2013). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 3(2).
Kadir, H., & Hasanah, N. (2015). Pengaruh Migrasi Masuk Dan Investasi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Kota Pekanbaru (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).
Marpaung, J. M., Sari, L., & Eriyati, E. (2017). Pengaruh Migrasi Masuk dan Upah Minimum terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2000-2014 (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).
Mulyo, P. D. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Pulau Jawa tahun 2010-2016.
Mulyadi. (2014). Ekonomi sumber daya manusia dalam perspektif pembangunan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Priastiwi, D., & Handayani, H. R. (2018). Analisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pendidikan, upah minimum, dan PDRB terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di provinsi jawa tengah (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis).
Purba, W., Nainggolan, P., & Panjaitan, P. D. (2022). Analisis pengaruh inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 4(1), 62–74.
Putong, I. (2013). Pengantar ekonomi mikro dan makro. Ghalia Indonesia.
Putro, A. S., & Setiawan, A. H. (2013). Analisis pengaruh produk domestik regional bruto, tingkat upah minimum kota, tingkat inflasi dan beban/tanggungan penduduk terhadap pengangguran terbuka di Kota Magelang periode tahun 1990–2010. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 2(3), 12–25.
Sahara, W. A., & Iryani, N. (2023). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, jumlah penduduk, inflasi dan upah minimum provinsi terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 9(1), 28–43.
Silaban, P. S. M., & Siagian, S. J. (2022). Pengaruh inflasi dan investasi terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia tahun 2002-2019. Jurnal Niagawan, 10(2).
Sukirno, S. (2013). Makro ekonomi, teori pengantar. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sukirno, S. (2016). Makro ekonomi modern: Perkembangan pemikiran dari klasik hingga Keynesian baru. Rajawali Pers.
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Pembangunan ekonomi di dunia ketiga (Edisi ke-4) (H. Munandar, Trans.). Erlangga.
Wibisono, C. G. (2020). Pengaruh migrasi masuk, pendidikan dan upah minimum terhadap pengangguran terbuka di kabupaten dan kota Provinsi Jawa Timur. Airlangga Development Journal, 4(1), 83–105.
Yehosua, S. A., Rotinsulu, T. O., & Niode, A. O. (2019). Pengaruh inflasi dan suku bunga terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Kota Manado. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 19(01).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indah Destari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.