Dinamika Persepsi Pelaku UMKM terhadap Dampak Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat–Tiongkok di Bangka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i4.4468Keywords:
MSMEs, Bangka Belitung, Trade War, Business Actors’ Perceptions, Global economyAbstract
The trade war between the United States and China, which took place from 2018 to 2020, triggered dynamics in global trade and affected the economies of partner countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to explore the perceptions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province regarding the impact of the trade conflict. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with several MSME actors in the Bangka region. Using a qualitative approach with semi-structured interview techniques involving 80 MSME actors in Bangka, this study found that most MSMEs experienced indirect impacts such as rising raw material prices and declining revenues. However, they had limited understanding of how these were linked to the global trade war. This study highlights the importance of improving international economic literacy and implementing adaptive policies that support the sustainability of local MSMEs. The findings show that MSME perceptions vary, ranging from concerns over rising raw material costs and supply chain disruptions to opportunities for market expansion due to shifting trade patterns. The study also found that the level of adaptation among MSMEs to the trade war conditions was influenced by access to information, resource capacity, and existing business networks. These findings provide important insights for policymakers in formulating support strategies to.
Downloads
References
Adam, A., & Dewi, R. (2020). Dampak perang dagang AS-China terhadap sektor industri di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 18(4), 234-247.
Firmansyah, R., & Lestari, S. (2021). Persepsi pelaku UMKM terhadap kebijakan ekonomi global di era perang dagang. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 15(1), 56-68.
Haryanto, T. (2018). Perang dagang AS-China dan implikasinya terhadap perdagangan internasional. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 7(2), 101-115.
Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia. (2022). Data statistik UMKM tahun 2021–2022. Diakses dari
Kusuma, A., & Rahman, F. (2020). Pengaruh perang dagang Amerika Serikat dan China terhadap UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 12(3), 45-56.
Liu, W., & Woo, W. T. (2018). The US-China trade war and its global implications. Asian Economic Papers, 17(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00721.
LPEM FEB UI. (2020). Dampak perang dagang terhadap UMKM Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Prasetyo, A., & Wijaya, F. (2022). Strategi UMKM di Bangka dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi global. Jurnal Ekonomi Lokal, 10(3), 121-130.
Prasetyo, H., & Indrawati, D. (2021). Persepsi pelaku UMKM terhadap risiko ekonomi global: Studi kualitatif di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomi Mikro, 13(2), 144–157.
Rahayu, R., & Day, J. (2017). Determinant factors of e-commerce adoption by SMEs in developing country: Evidence from Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.423.
Santosa, H. (2020). Dampak perang dagang AS-Tiongkok terhadap UMKM di Indonesia: Perspektif ekonomi mikro. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 35(2), 121–135.
Setyawan, A., & Wulandari, S. (2021). Strategi UMKM menghadapi tantangan ekonomi global. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(1), 21-33.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Organizational Behavior (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Rumbayan, R. (2021). Analisis dampak perang dagang AS–China terhadap kinerja ekspor Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Internasional, 9(1), 45–59.
Santosa, H. (2020). Dampak perang dagang AS-Tiongkok terhadap UMKM di Indonesia: Perspektif ekonomi mikro. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 35(2), 121–135.
Scheipl, J., Koch, C., & Donay, S. (2020). Trade wars and global supply chain disruptions. Journal of International Political Economy, 27(3), 405–423.
Tambunan, T. (2019). Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Indonesia: Isu-isu penting. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. (2008). Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 93.
World Bank. (2019). Global Economic Prospects. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
Zhang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2019). How do SMEs perceive trade tensions? Evidence from China and the US. Journal of International Business Studies, 50(6), 991-1008. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-019-00257-0.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ulfa, Wenni Anggita, Syamsul Huda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
