Analisis Kepuasan Publik terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Fasilitas Taman Cadika Medan sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v10i4.7344Keywords:
Public Sector Accounting, Public Satisfaction, Facility Quality, Value For Money, Cadika Park MedanAbstract
Public satisfaction is an important non-financial indicator in measuring the effectiveness of public asset management by local governments. Cadika Park Medan, as one of the green open spaces (GOS) in Medan City, provides various public facilities aimed at increasing citizens’ comfort. However, several facility-related issues that potentially affect visitor satisfaction are still found. This study aims to analyze the effect of facility quality on public satisfaction at Cadika Park Medan. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of 42 respondents who visited Cadika Park Medan. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The research instrument was a Likert-scale questionnaire consisting of 15 statement items. Data were analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, descriptive statistics, and multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 26). The results show that all statement items were declared valid with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.726 to 0.915 and reliable with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.964. Regression analysis results indicate that facility quality simultaneously has a significant effect on public satisfaction with an F value of 10.507 and a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.845 indicates that 84.5% of public satisfaction is influenced by facility quality, while 15.5% is influenced by other factors outside the study. Partially, indicator P12 was the most dominant variable affecting visitor satisfaction with a regression coefficient of 0.721 and significance of 0.015. This study concludes that improving facility quality, particularly in the aspect of general comfort, should be a priority for the Medan City Government in enhancing public service quality and managing green open spaces.
Downloads
References
Andrea, N., & Sulaiman, F. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas wisata terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di objek wisata taman rekreasi dan Rumah Susu Lachie Patumbak. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains), 9(2), 180-194. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i2.1889.
Baltes, S., & Ralph, P. (2022). Sampling in software engineering research: A critical review and guidelines. Empirical Software Engineering, 27(4), 94-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-021-10072-8.
Fadilla, H. (2024). Pengembangan sektor pariwisata untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah di Indonesia. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(1), 36-43.
Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., & Bryant, B. E. (2016). The American customer satisfaction index: Nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 80(4), 7-18.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference (16th ed.). Routledge.
Ginda, R., Fatimah, Z., Supardi, & Wibowo, A. (2025). Analisis kualitas fasilitas terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Taman Tengku Syarifah Aminah Siak. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 8(3), 183-191.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2017). Basic econometrics (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Hartono, T., Trisakti, F. A., & Fuadiah, I. (2022). Community-based ecotourism: Peran Pokdarwis dalam branding Siak Hijau. Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya, 6(2), 154-177.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kusuma, A. (2024). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap penataan ruang publik dan fasilitas pejalan kaki di Kota Semarang. Skripsi, Universitas Diponegoro.
Mahkotawati, R., Rijanto, T., & Rusimamto, P. W. (2025). Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian: Angket pengalaman praktik kerja lapangan (PKL) pada siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 8(3), 1830-1835.
Mardiatmoko, G. (2020). Pentingnya uji asumsi klasik pada analisis regresi linear berganda (studi kasus penyusunan persamaan allometrik kenari muda). Jurnal Matematika dan Aplikasi, 14(3), 333-342.
Marhanah, S., & Wahadi, W. H. (2020). The influence of tourism facilities and service quality on customer satisfaction at Taman Magasatwa. Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan, 13(1), 45-58.
Martilla, J. A., & James, J. C. (2021). Importance-performance analysis: 40 years later. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 9(2), 77-79.
Maulana, J., Rukmini, A. R., & Mokodongan, T. (2024). Menakar tingkat kepuasan wisatawan: Kunci keberhasilan pengembangan amenitas Pantai Silii sebagai destinasi wisata bahari. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 1(1), 52-64.
Mozin, S. Y., Kasim, F. N., & Djafar, K. (2024). Analisis indeks kepuasan masyarakat dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 12(1), 45-58.
Nasution, A. A., Lubis, S., & Purwoko, A. (2025). Public satisfaction in Medan green public parks: The role of service quality, facilities, and trust. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 22(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i1947.
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (2018). Psychometric theory (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat Unit Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik.
Rahma, P., & Askriyandoko, T. (2020). Pengaruh fasilitas dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan pada Goa Lowo Kecamatan Watulimo Kabupaten Trenggalek. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 3(2), 180-194.
Rahmita, A., Novita, V., & Nasution, H. P. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pengunjung Rahmat International Wildlife Museum and Gallery. Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 2(1), 45-58.
Rapmian, B. D., Sihotang, E. C., Yesica, R., Manalu, B., Lubis, W., Ikhlas, M., & Utami, U. N. M. (2025). Pengelolaan fasilitas dan infrastruktur di Sekolah Dasar 101767 Tembung. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(1), 1-9.
Roustaei, N. (2024). Application and interpretation of linear-regression analysis. Medical Hypothesis, Discovery and Innovation in Ophthalmology, 13(4), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.51329/mehdiophthal1506.
Sidabutar, N., & Syaifulhal, H. (2024). Analisis kepuasan subkontraktor terhadap pelayanan dan fasilitas pengadaan jasa divisi supply chain PT X. Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil, 2(1), 55-68.
Silalahi, I., Aelani, K., & Juliane, C. (2020). Implementasi metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk pengukuran Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) terhadap pelayanan administrasi di Kecamatan Gedebage berbasis web. Journal of Information Technology, 2(2), 55-60.
Sugiama, A., Suhartanto, D., Lu, C., Rediyasa, I., Sulaeman, R. P., & Renalda, F. M. (2024). Tourist satisfaction and revisit intention: The role of attraction, accessibility, and facilities of water park tourism. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 52(1), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.52125-1202.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.
Syukri, A. F., Fadyanto, T. P., & Woelandari, D. S. (2024). Analisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung terhadap harga, layanan, dan fasilitas usaha kopi di Koup Galaxy. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen, 2(1), 33-45.
Utami, R. N., Sumarto, L., & Widodo, Z. (2024). The influence of service quality, facilities, and prices on visitor satisfaction at the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir tourism object, Wonogiri Regency. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 1(4), 55-68.
Waruwu, M., Natijatul, S., Utami, P. R., & Yanti, E. (2025). Metode penelitian kuantitatif: Konsep, jenis, tahapan, dan kelebihan. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 10(2), 917-932.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitri Aulia, Florentina Sitompul, Gabriel Novansyah Sihite, Johanes Johanes, Johs Charlos Hutabalian, Muhammad Idris, Mutia Adeliana P, Nabilla Panjaitan, Marthin Okuli Sitompul

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.