Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing dan Penanaman Modal dalam Negeri terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v9i3.4335Keywords:
PMA, PMDN, Economic GrowthAbstract
The study aims to analyze the influence of PMA and PMDN on economic growth. Data analysis with Eviews 12. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual data sourced from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency for 2016-2024. The results of the data analysis show that simultaneously, all independent variables: PMA, PMDN have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. Partially, the PMA and PMDN variables have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. The R-squared value of 0.896 means that the magnitude of the influence of the independent variables on economic growth is 89.6%.
Downloads
References
Andriani, V., Muljaningsih, S., & Asmara, K. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing, Ekspor, Utang Luar Negeri, Dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.35906/je001.v10i2.777.
Bangun, S., Hasibuan, P. W., & Suheri, S. (2022). Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak: Peran Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan Modern, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Sanksi Manajemen Perpajakan Dalam Perspektif Technology Acceptance Model dan Theory of Planned Behavior. Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 17(1), 152-176. https://dx.doi.org/10.35448/jte.v17i1.15707.
Darma, B., & Wulansari, K. Y. (2021). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Batang Hari tahun 2010–2020. J–MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains), 6(2), 444. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v6i2.309.
Desmawan, D., Fitrianingsih, S. R. F., Drajat, N. A., Diani, N. W., & Marlina, S. (2023). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2019–2020. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JEKOMBIS), 2(2), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.55606/jekombis.v2i2.1543.
Dewi, S. P., Fasa, M. I., & Suharto. (2021). Investasi dan inflasi sebagai instrumen pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. SAUJANA: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah dan Ekonomi Syariah, 3(02), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.59636/saujana.v3i02.44.
Didu, S., & Fauzi, F. (2016). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Lebak. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 6(1), 102–117. https://doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v6i1.4199.
Endaryono, B. T., & Djuhartono, T. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang menentukan tingkat investasi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Journal of Applied Business and Economic (JABE), 10(4), 399–410. https://doi.org/10.30998/jabe.v10i4.22456.
Garza-Rodriguez, J., Andrade-Velasco, C., Martinez-Silva, K., Renteria-Rodriguez, F., & Vallejo-Castillo, P. (2016). The relationship between population growth and economic growth in Mexico. Jorge Garza-Rodriguez and Cecilia I. Andrade-Velasco and Karen D. Martinez-Silva and Francisco D. Renteria-Rodriguez and Pedro A. Vallejo-Castillo,(2016)''The relationship between population growth and economic growth in Mexico'', Economics Bulletin, 36(1), 97-107.
Hardana, A., Nasution, J., Damisa, A., Lestari, S., & Zein, A. S. (2023). Analisis hubungan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan kemiskinan dan belanja modal pemerintah daerah, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan indeks pembangunan manusia. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan dan Akuntabilitas (Jastaka), 3(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.35912/jastaka.v3i1.2407.
Hasibuan, P. W., Barus, I., Brinda, S., Sakti, B. P., & Mulyani, N. (2023). ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPALS TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON JOB SATISFACTION AND PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(5), 10531-10539.
Hastin, M. (2022). Pengaruh inflasi, investasi, dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi. E-Journal Al-Dzahab, 3(1), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.32939/dhb.v3i1.1122.
Indayani, S., & Hartono, B. (2020). Analisis pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai akibat pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Perspektif, 18(2), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.31294/jp.v17i2.
Izza, M. A. S., Wachdah, F. L., & Yasin, M. (2023). Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2022. Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi, 1(3), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.30640/trending.v1i3.1122.
Laily, N., & Kurniawan, R. Y. (2016). Analisis pengaruh perkembangan usaha kecil menengah (UKM) terhadap pertumbuhan produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB). Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 4(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v4n3.p%25p.
Nugroho, G. A. (2016). Analisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pembangunan manusia di Indonesia. Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v1i1.57.
Nur, M., & Naldi, N. (2016). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT, 27(1), 8–12.
Nuriyah, S., Damayanti, S. A., Chasanah, U., Ningtyas, H. R., & Mubayinah, S. (2024). Dampak inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting, 1(4), 240–246.
Putri, R. P., Heriberta, H., & Emilia, E. (2018). Pengaruh inflasi, investasi asing langsung dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 13(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v13i2.6625.
Saefulloh, M. H. M., Fahlevi, M. R., & Centauri, S. A. (2023). Pengaruh inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi: Perspektif Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.31092/jaa.v3i1.2045.
Siburiana, R. M. Y., & Murtala. (2019). Pengaruh jumlah uang beredar dan jumlah penduduk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal, 2(2), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.29103/jeru.v2i2.1708.
Simanungkalit, E. F. B. (2020). Pengaruh inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Journal of Management: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 13(3), 327-340.
Simarmata, Y. W., & Iskandar, D. D. (2022). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi, jumlah penduduk, kemiskinan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pembangunan manusia: Analisa two-stage least square untuk kasus Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.14710/jdep.5.1.78–94.
Suhada, D. I., Rahmadani, D., Rambe, M., Fattah, M. A., Hasibuan, P. F., Siagian, S., & Wulandari, S. (2022). Efektivitas para pelaku ekonomi dalam menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 9(10), 356–363. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i10.1315.
Wahab, A. (2022). Pengaruh pertumbuhan penduduk, upah, dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 8(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.35906/jep.v8i2.1149.
Yunianto, D. (2021). Analisis pertumbuhan dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Forum Ekonomi, 23(4), 688–699. https://doi.org/10.30872/jfor.v23i4.10233.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Luh Sili Antari, Posman WH Hasibuan, Dian Ariani, Nurlelasari Ginting, Asmah Sinuraya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
