Model Penyaluran Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Keuangan Sosial untuk mencapai Maqashid Syariah dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Analytic Network Process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v5i1.355Keywords:
Analytic Network Process (ANP), Contribution of Zakat, Maqashid SyariahAbstract
Islam requerer tompay zakat for wellbeing of Islamic people. Zakat is the forth of Islamic pillars. The contribution of zakat and maqashid syariah has the direct relations. This study aimed to know the relevale of zakat’s contribution to reach maqashid syariah with ANP method. ANP method is used to completed the problem in decomposition of synthesis and criterion scale. The study I s used techniques purposive sampling. Responden the study is expert and knowledgeable in this field (zakat). The result of this study showed the rank of each criterion from senif contribution of zakat. Senif fakir criterion is that have’nt anything. Senif miskin criterion is people that have the money less than the nisab. Senif amil criterion is mukallaf. Senif muallaf criterion is the new people in Islam religion. Senif gharimin criterion is the owed for his life. Senif fisabilillah criterion is established the dakwah center. Senif Ibnu sabil criterion is musafir for wealfare. The priority of maqashid syariah in senif contribution of zakat is religions. Then the priority contribution of zakat to reach maqasid syariah is fakir. The contribution of zakat should be distributed better for the welfare of muslims.Downloads
References
Al-Qardawi, Y. (2001). Hukum Zakat: Studi Komparatif Mengenai Status dan Filsafat Zakat Berdasarkan Qur’an dan Hadis, PT Pustaka Litera Antar Nusa, Bogor.
Anwar. (2017). Analisis Kinerja Menggunakan Metode Balanced Scorecard (Study Kasus Baitul Mal Kota Lhokseumawe). Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri. ISSN 2338-7122, 13-14 September 2017. Hal. 252-263.
Anwar, S. et.al. (2018). Pengantar Falsafah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. Edisi I, Cetakan I, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Depok.
Afifi. et.al. (2010). Kekuatan Zakat “Hidup Berkah Rezeki Melimpahâ€. Cetakan I, Pustaka Albana (Anggota Ikapi), Yogyakarta.
Aristoni. et.al. (2015). Reformulasi Harta Sebagai Sumber Zakat Dalam Perspektif Ulama Kontemporer. Jurnal ZISWAF, Vol.2, No.2, Desember 2015. Hal. 296-316.
Asoaiasi Dosen Ekonomi Syariah, FORDEBI. (2017). Ekonomi Dan Bisinis Islam. Edisi I. Cetakan 2, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Depok.
Canggih. et.al. (2017). Inklusi Pembayaran Zakat di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Vol.3, No.1, Januari-Juni 2017. Hal. 1-11.
Departemen Agama RI. (2015). Al-Qur’an Tajwid dan Terjemahan. Cetakan ke 10, CV Penerbit Diponegoro, Bandung.
Ekawati, R. et.al. (2018). Penilaian Performa Supllier Menggunakan Pendekatan Analytic Network Process. Journal Industrial Servicess, Vol.3, No.2, 2 Maret 2018.
Hadi, K. (2012). Implementasi Maqoshid Syariah Sebagai Indikator Perusahaan Islami. Jurnal AL-AZHAR Indonesia Seri Pranata Sosial, Vol.1, No.3, Maret 2012. Hal.140-150.
Haryanto, S. (2016). Accounting For Zakat On Income Critical Study Based On Government Regulation (Case Study In Aceh Province Of Indonesia). International Journal of Business, Accounting and Management, Vol.1, 03 Desember 2016. Hal.47-52.
Katsir, I. (2013). Fikih Hadits Bukhari Muslim. Cetakan I, Ummul Qura, Jakarta.
Mustarin, B. (2017). Urgensi Pengelolaan Zakat Terhadap Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat. Jurisprudentie. Vol.4, No.2, Desember 2017. Hal. 83-95.
Muzlifah, E. (2013). Maqoshid Syariah Sebagai Paradigma Dasar Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam, Vol.3, No.2. Hal. 73-93.
Muzdalifah, M. (2014). Pengaruh Strategi Pengumpulan Dana Zakat (Below The Line Dan Above The Line) Terhadap Peningkatan Perolehan Dana Zakat Pada Lembaga Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Nawawi, I. (2013). Manajemen Wakaf Dan Zakat. VIV Pres: Jakarta.
Nuruddin, M. (2014). Transformasi Hadis-hadis Zakat Dalam Mewujudkan Ketangguhan Ekonomi Pada Era Modern. Jurnal ZISWAF, Vol.1, No.2, Desember 2014.Hal. 293-314.
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. (2008). Qanun Aceh Nomor.10 Tahun 2007 Tentang Baitul Maal. Sekretaris Daerah Aceh, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Banda Aceh.
Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS. (2017). Peran Zakat Dalam Sustainable Development Goals Untuk Pencapaian Maqashid Syariah. Cetakan I, Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, Jakarta.
Republik Indonesia, (1999). Undang-undang Nomor.38 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Sekretaris Negara Repulik Indonesia, Jakarta
Republik Indonesia, (2011). Undang-undang Nomor.23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Jakarta.
Rusydiana, A., dan Abrista Devi. (2013). Analytic Network Process: Pengantar Teori dan Aplikasi. Cetakan Pertama, SMART Publishing, Bogor.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. PT Alfabet, Bandung.
Suryani, Hendryadi. (2015). Metode Riset Kuantitaif: Teori Dan Aplikasi Pada Penelitian Bidang Manajemen dan Ekonomi Islam. Edisi Pertama, Prenadamedia Group, Jakarta.
Syahrir, S. (2017). Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Kewajiban Zakat Di Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sindereng Rappang. Skripsi. Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Syawal Harianto, Marliyah Marliyah, Fuadi Fuadi, Haris Al Amin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
