Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i4.4283Keywords:
Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Tax AvoidanceAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. The population that is the object of this study is the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. The number of population 89 Companies in this study was obtained using purposive sampling techniques. The data used in this study are secondary data or data obtained indirectly. The methods used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, determination coefficient tests, and hypothesis tests, which are then assisted by SPSS25 software. Data analysis and discussion show that profitability, leverage, company size do not affect tax avoidance. At the same time, company size affects tax avoidance.
Downloads
References
Allo, M. R., Alexander, S. W., & Suwetja, I. G. (2021). Pengaruh likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2018). Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 9(1), 647–657.
Anggraeni, A. F., Priatna, D. K., Roswinna, W., Latifah, N. A., & Ahada, R. (2023). Pengaruh leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Proaksi, 10(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v10i1.3858.
Anggraeni, R., & Febrianti, M. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, 21(1), 185–192.
Awaliah, R., Ayu Damayanti, R., & Usman, A. (2022). Tren penghindaran pajak perusahaan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI (Tahun 2016-2020) melalui analisis tingkat effective tax rate (ETR) perusahaan. Akrual: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi Kontemporer, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.26487/akrual.v15i1.20491.
Azizah, A. N., Zahra, M., Permadani, S. M., & Ramania, T. (2024). Pengaruh profitabilitas, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Prosiding Pekan Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 4(2), 1–15.
Badjuri, A., Jaeni, J., & Kartika, A. (2021). Peran corporate social responsibility sebagai pemoderasi dalam memprediksi profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak di Indonesia: Kajian teori legitimasi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 28(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.35315/jbe.v28i1.8534.
Christina, M. W., & Wahyudi, I. (2022). Pengaruh intensitas modal, intensitas persediaan, pertumbuhan penjualan dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(11), 5076–5083. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i11.1858.
Damayanti. (2022). Tren penghindaran pajak perusahaan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI melalui analisis effective tax rate perusahaan. Akrual: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi Kontemporer, 15(1), 1–11.
Handayani, W., & Hermawan, I. (2022). Pengaruh return on asset, leverage, ukuran perusahaan terhadap sensitivitas isu pajak (penghindaran pajak) perusahaan sektor pertambangan (go public) di Indonesia. SENAKOTA: Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 1(1), 56–64.
Herlinda, A. R., & Rahmawati, M. I. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 10, 18.
Heru Harmadi Sudibyo. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.56127/jaman.v2i1.211.
Khairunnisa, N. R., Simbolon, A. Y., & Eprianto, I. (2023). Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, good governance terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Jurnal Economina, 2(8), 2164–2177. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i8.726.
Lestari Yuli Prastyatini, S., & Yesti Trivita, M. (2022). Pengaruh capital intensity, kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 5(3), 943–959. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i3.1419.
Maria, E., & Halim, A. (2021). E-goverment dan korupsi: Studi di pemerintah daerah, Indonesia dari perspektif teori keagenan. Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 40–58. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2021.v5.i1.4789.
Masyitah, E., Sari, E. P., Syahputri, A., & Julyanthry. (2022). Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak (studi empiris perusahaan plastik dan kemasan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 22(22), 1–13.
Mulya, A. A., & Anggraeni, D. (2022). Ukuran perusahaan, capital intensity, pendanaan aset dan profitabilitas sebagai determinan faktor agresivitas pajak. Owner, 6(4), 4263–4271. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1152.
Oktavia, V., Ulfi, J., & Kusuma, J. Wijaya. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance (Pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2018). Jurnal Revenue, 01(02), 143–151.
Panjaitan, A. J. L., & Aqamal Haq. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan intensitas modal terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(1), 1795–1804. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i1.16330.
Prasetyo, A., & Wulandari, S. (2021). Capital intensity, leverage, return on asset, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi, 13, 134–147. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v13i1.3519.
Pratiwi, R. D., & Sofiani, Y. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 12–22.
S, M. A., & Mahpudin, E. (2024). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi subsektor makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(8 SE-Full Articles). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11112250.
Safitri, D. (2024). Determination of tax aggressiveness in the mining sector in Indonesia. Accounting Analysis Journal, 13(2), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v13i2.1892.
Santoso, S. D., & Andarsari, P. R. (2022). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran perusahaan dan kualitas audit terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Owner, 6(1), 690–700. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.585.
Sembiring, Y. C. B., & Hutabalian, N. Y. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2019. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan, 8(1), 156–171. https://doi.org/10.54367/jrak.v8i1.1753.
Stawati, V. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 7(2), 4116–4127. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i3.9105.
Sulaeman, R. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Syntax Idea, 3(2), 354–367. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i2.1050.
Suteja, S. M., Firmansyah, A., Sofyan, V. V., & Trisnawati, E. (2022). Ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, penghindaran pajak: Bagaimana peran tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan? JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review), 6(2), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v6i2.1833.
Taniman, A., & Jonnardi. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 3(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v3i1.11414.
Tanjaya, C., & Nazir, N. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, pertumbuhan penjualan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 4(3), 1499–1514. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.543.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fairuz Zahra Maharani Hidajat, Ngurah Pandji Mertha Agung Durya, Entot Suhartono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.