Abstract
This study aims to examine the role of debt in moderating the effect of institutional ownership on sales to related parties. This research is a sample study, which includes 300 companies from 706 manufacturing sector companies during the 2017-2020 observation year. The sample was selected with certain criteria techniques. The analytical method used is moderated regression analysis. The results of the study found that institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on sales to related parties. Debt is not able to moderate the effect of institutional ownership on sales to related parties.
Article Details
How to Cite
Citation FormatReferences
16 References- Bansal, S., & Thenmozhi, M. (2020). Does Concentrated Founder Ownership Affect Related Party Transactions? Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Research in International Business and Finance, 53(December 2018), 101206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101206.
- Chen, S., Wang, K., & Li, X. (2012). Product market competition, ultimate controlling structure and related party transactions. China Journal of Accounting Research, 5(4), 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2012.11.001.
- Ermad, E. (2012). Pengaruh Tangibility, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Profitabilitas, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Phdthesis). Tesis. Banda Aceh: Program Studi Magister Akuntansi Program Pasca Sarjana.
- Ermad, E., & Umar, Z. (2021). BISMA Cendekia Impact of Corporate Governance , Financial Leverage , and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance of Manufacturing Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 1(2), 6–13.
- Ermad M.J, Umar, Z., & Suemdra, D. A. (2022). Komisaris Independen dalam Memoderasi Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Penjualan Pihak Berelasi. Jurnal EMT KITA, 6(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v6i1.486.
- Ermad, & Zuraidah. (2019). Influence of Tangibility and Institutional Ownership on Sector Company Capital Structure Basic Industry and Chemistry Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal Online Jaringan Pengajian Seni Bina (JOJAPS), 13, 10–15.
- Felix, & Hanna. (2020). The Effect of Governance, Disclosure Levels, and Audit Quality Toward The Magnitude of Related Party Transaction. Klabat Accounting Review, 1(1), 1–13. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.v29.i02.p08.
- Kang, M., Lee, H. Y., Lee, M. G., & Park, J. C. (2014). The association between related-party transactions and control-ownership wedge: Evidence from Korea. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 29, 272–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2014.04.006.
- Lin, Y. R., & Fu, X. M. (2017). Does institutional ownership influence firm performance? Evidence from China. International Review of Economics and Finance, 49(October 2016), 17–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.01.021.
- Perdana, A. A. (2019). The Influence of Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Audit Committee on Earnings Management: Evidence of Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics, 2(2), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.24815/jaroe.v2i2.14633.
- Sari, N. A., & Artinah, B. (2018). Faktor penentu transaksi pihak berelasi : struktur kepemilikan dan tingkat pengungkapan. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 8(2), 71–78.
- Sari, R. M., & Wijaya, C. (2020). The Impact of Leverage on Real Earnings Management in Indonesia Non-Financial Listed Company for the Period 2009- 2014. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 9(5), 15–22.
- Sugiono, S. (2004). Konsep, Identifikasi, Alat Analisis dan Masalah Penggunaan Variabel Moderator [JOUR]. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Organisasi, 1(2), 61–70.
- Utama, C. A. (2015). Penentu Besaran Transaksi Pihak Berelasi: Tata Kelola, Tingkat Pengungkapan, Dan Struktur Kepemilikan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 11(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2015.03
- Yeh, Y. H., Shu, P. G., & Su, Y. H. (2012). Related-party transactions and corporate governance: The evidence from the Taiwan stock market. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 20(5), 755–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2012.02.003
- Zamri, N., Rahman, R. A., & Isa, N. S. M. (2013). The Impact of Leverage on Real Earnings Management. Procedia Economics and Finance, 7(Icebr), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(13)00222-0.
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ermad M.J, Fathul Khaira, Dhea Adhima Suemdra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium (even commercially), provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated. Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant the journal the right of first publication as well as non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.
Downloads
OJS UsageStats PluginSimilar Articles
- The Impact of Debt Financing on Financial Performance and Business Risk at PT PLN (Persero) Arifah Zahirani, Aisyah Putri, Saddam Arafit Siregar, Henny Andriyani Wirananda, Indra Fauzi · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): OCTOBER 2026
- Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Harga Saham Renaldi, Donny Dharmawan, Syahribulan, Bakhtiar, Ngurah Pandji Mertha Agung Durya · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
- Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Net Profit Margin, dan Firm Size Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Empiris Perusahaan LQ45 Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2022) Tasyayu Kharisma Hutami, Nursiam · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): JULY 2024
- Effect of Working Capital, Debt Maturity, Sales, and Tangibility on Investment Efficiency Nelli Novyarni, Dwi Christiantoro, Reni Harni · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER 2023
- Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Tax Risk, dan Earnings Management terhadap Cost of Debt pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals Teti Dea Widiyanti, Lyandra Aisyah Margie · Jurnal EMT KITA · Vol. 11 No. 1 (2027): JANUARY 2027
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Komisaris Independen dalam Memoderasi Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Penjualan Pihak Berelasi Ermad M.J, Zulkifli Umar, Dhea Adhima Suemdra · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JANUARY-JUNE 2022
- Efek Reputasi Kap dan Keterlambatan Laporan Auditor Independen Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Zulkifli Umar, Ermad M J, Dhea Adhima Suemdra · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JANUARY-JUNE 2022