Analisis Pemahaman Akuntansi, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v10i2.5353Keywords:
Accounting Understanding, Accounting Information Systems, Financial Report QualityAbstract
This study aims to examine how understanding of accounting, accounting information systems, and internal control systems affect the quality of financial reports of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) located in Pasuruan City. This study uses a quantitative method based on a questionnaire. By using multiple linear regression, partial data analysis was conducted. The results of the study for partial evidence indicate that understanding of accounting and internal control systems significantly affect the quality of MSMEs' financial reports, but the results of accounting information systems do not significantly affect the quality of MSMEs' financial reports. Simultaneous testing shows that understanding of accounting and internal control systems significantly affect the quality of MSMEs' financial reports. The R square result is 42.3%.
Downloads
References
Afandi, D. R., Wahyono, D., Widyastuti, A. R., Nugraha, A. R., & Novita, Y. (2024). Pengaruh social media marketing, harga dan brand image terhadap minat beli. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(2), 650–658.
Alpi, M. F., Ardiansa, K., & Rangkuti, M. I. (2023). Peranan kualitas laporan keuangan: Kinerja perusahaan dan tata kelola perusahaan (GCG) dengan sistem informasi keuangan sebagai moderating. Jurnal Liabilities Akuntansi, Pendidikan, 6, 43–51.
Amanda, S., Yunita, A., & Anggita, W. (2023). Pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi, pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan dan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM. Mufakat: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 474–482.
Arum, S., & Nuraini, A. (2021). Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja dan kompetensi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 9(2), 441–450. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v9i2.927.
Bokol, D. D. (2020). Understanding of accounting and training for the development of MSME’s financial statements based on SAK EMKM. International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises, 3(1), 43–47.
Darmansyah, S., Usdeldi, & Putriana, M. (2022). Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Studi pada UMKM di Desa Sungai Jambat, Kecamatan Sadu, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur). Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JEKOMBIS), 1(4), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupumi.v2i2.712.
Erliyani, I. (2025). Pengaruh kemudahan pembayaran menggunakan QRIS, komunikasi pemasaran, digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian. JEMSI, 11(2), 736–744.
Firmansyah, I., & Sinambela, R. T. (2021). Pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Land Journal, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.47491/landjournal.v1i1.557.
Herman, N. A., Usman, & Badu, R. S. (2025). Pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan UMKM. Jambura Accounting Review, 6(1), 334–346.
Hutabarat, M. I. (2022). Pengaruh ROA, pertumbuhan penjualan, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman di BEI. Owner, 6(1), 348–358. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.589.
Hutabarat, M. I., Harhap, S., Wulandari, I., & Ervina, N. (2025). Analisis sistem informasi akuntansi, kualitas laporan keuangan, dan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja UMKM. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 6(1), 119–128.
Lestari, N. L. W. T., & Dewi, N. N. S. R. T. (2020). Pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi, pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Jurnal KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 11(2), 170–178.
Lina, A. A., Desisca, A., & Agung, M. (2025). Literature review: Implementasi PSAK 1 terhadap laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan (JAKPT), 2(3), 832–842.
Lubis, I. S., & Lufriansyah. (2024). Vol. 8 No. 1, 2024. JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 8(1), 1456–1469.
Masruroh, S., Wahyono, D., Muhaimin, H., Katjina, H., & Judijanto, L. (2023). Pengaruh digital marketing, kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Siti. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 9(6), 2464–2471. https://doi.org/10.37641/jikes.v3i1.1792.
Nasution, E. S. (2025). Pengaruh harga dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business (RIGGS), 4(2), 363–367.
Nugraha, A. R., Wahyono, D., Siregar, A., Setianti, Y., & Tampubolon, A. S. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, komunikasi pemasaran dan kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ilmu Ekonomi (JASMIEN), 10(2), 297–303. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v10i2.2332.
Pratama, E., Kusumawardani, A., & Herlina, L. (2025). Pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi, sistem informasi akuntansi, dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan (Studi pada UMKM bidang kuliner di Kota Bandung). Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 9(1), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v9i1.1708.
Pratiwi, A., Vonna, S. M., & Harmi, M. (2022). Pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada pemerintahan Nagan Raya. Jurnal Sains Riset, 12(2), 456.
Purwadisastra, D., Jusup, S. M., Bakri, Y., Setianti, Y., & Bilgies, A. F. (2024). Analisis kompensasi, pengalaman kerja, dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan GH Universal Hotel Bandung. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 10(6), 3260–3267.
Wahyono, D., Windarto, G. J., Tulim, A., Suprihartin, Y., & Taryana. (2023). Pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran, kepercayaan dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada marketplace Shopee. JEMSI, 9(5), 1983–1990.
Whetyaningtyas, A., & Mulyani, S. (2016). Analisis pengaruh kemampuan menyusun laporan keuangan (Studi empiris di klaster bordir dan konveksi Desa Padurenan, Kecamatan Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muria Kudus). Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(2), 146–156.
Wibowo, A. W., Kusmintarti, A., & Eltivia, N. (2022). Analysis and design of inventory accounting information system applications to improve internal control in MSMEs Filo CR Malang. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature IJOMRAL, 1, 660–669.
Widiyastuti, T., Cahyo, E. M., Suprapta, I., Lubis, Z., & Siregar, M. R. (2025). Jurnal EMT KITA. Jurnal EMT KITA, 9(3), 1303–1309.
Wulandari, R. R. C., Setyorini, E. E. D., Siregar, A., & Junianto, P. (2025). Pengaruh kemudahan pembayaran menggunakan QRIS, komunikasi pemasaran, digital marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business (RIGGS), 4(1), 471–477.
Yatimin, T. W., & Jama, A. K. (2025). Analisis pengaruh financial literacy, parent’s income, dan emotional intelligence terhadap financial behavior pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Esa Unggul. Jurnal EMT KITA, 9(1), 63–70.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bagus Hari Sugiharto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.