Published: 2026-04-01
Systematic Literature Review: Hambatan dan Peluang Penerapan SAK EMKM Di Indonesia
DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v12i2.6223
Tiara Abdurahman, Fityan Halid, Mattoasi Mattoasi, Hartati Tuli
- Tiara Abdurahman: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
- Fityan Halid: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
- Mattoasi Mattoasi: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
- Hartati Tuli: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Article Metrics
- Scopus Citations
- Google Scholar
- Crossref Citations
- Semantic Scholar
- DataCite Metrics
-
If the link doesn't work, copy the DOI or article title for manual search (API Maintenance).
Abstract
The Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) were issued to assist MSMEs in preparing simpler financial statements while remaining compliant with accounting principles. However, numerous studies indicate that the implementation of SAK EMKM remains suboptimal across regions and business sectors in Indonesia. This study aims to map the barriers and opportunities for SAK EMKM implementation using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The findings reveal that implementation barriers originate from three main layers: internal capacity constraints, socio-structural factors, and institutional limitations. Despite these challenges, the study identifies several opportunities for strengthening implementation, including capacity-building initiatives, bookkeeping digitalization, cross-institutional collaboration, and external incentives such as financing requirements based on standardized financial reports. This study contributes a comprehensive mapping of barriers and opportunities, providing a valuable reference for policymakers, academics, and MSME facilitators in formulating more effective and sustainable SAK EMKM implementation strategies.
Keywords
SAK EMKM; Financial Statement; Implementation Barriers
Peer Review Process
This article has undergone a double-blind peer review process to ensure quality and impartiality.
Indexing Information
Discover where this journal is indexed at our indexing page.
Open Science Badges
This journal supports transparency in research and encourages authors to meet criteria for Open Science Badges.
How to Cite
Article Information
This article has been peer-reviewed and published in the JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi). The content is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-
Issue: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026)
-
Section: Articles
-
Published: 2026-04-01
-
License: CC BY 4.0
-
Copyright: © 2026 Authors
-
DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v12i2.6223
AI Research Hub
This article is indexed and available through various AI-powered research tools and citation platforms. Our AI Research Hub ensures that scholarly work is discoverable, accessible, and easily integrated into the global research ecosystem.
Tiara Abdurahman, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Fakultas Pascasarjana, Program Studi Sains Akuntansi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia.
Fityan Halid, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Fakultas Pascasarjana, Program Studi Sains Akuntansi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia.
Mattoasi Mattoasi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Fakultas Pascasarjana, Program Studi Sains Akuntansi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia.
-
Cahyaningtias, L., Lamaya, F., & Windriati. (2022). Penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas mikro kecil dan menengah (SAK EMKM) pada UMKM perikanan di Nusa Tenggara Timur (Studi kasus di UMKM Al-Ijtihad Kota Kupang). Monex, 11(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.30591/monex.v11i01.3067.
-
-
-
Feriyanto, O., & Nuryani, Y. (2024). Analisis kesiapan UMKM dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas mikro, kecil dan menengah (SAK EMKM) (Studi kasus Pasar Segar Kopo Bandung). Jurnal Manajemen dan Sumber Daya, 9(204), 1806–1817. https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v9i3.22989.
-
Fitriana, A. (2022). Implementasi pemahaman standar akuntansi keuangan entitas mikro, kecil dan menengah bagi pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Jurnal Sains Ekonomi, 5(2), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v5i2.159.
-
-
Imawan, A., Mas’adah, N., Safitri, M., & Fadhil, A. F. (2023). Analisis penerapan akuntansi berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada UMKM Dwi Loundry. Jurnal Sumber Daya Bisnis, 3(2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.30651/stb.v3i2.20865.
-
-
Krisdiyawati, & Maulidah, H. (2023). Analisis implementasi akuntansi digital guna pencatatan keuangan pada UMKM. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 6(1), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.34128/jra.v6i1.174.
-
Kurni, A., Studi, P., Sekolah, M., Ilmu, T., Sukma, M., Studi, P., Perusahaan, M., Tinggi, S., Manajemen, I., & Medan, S. (2023). Analisis penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas mikro, kecil dan menengah (SAK EMKM) dan financial technology pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) keripik Barokah. Equilibrium, 12(2), 226–239. https://doi.org/10.35906/equili.v12i2.1571.
-
-
Mattoasi. (2023). Peningkatan pemahaman pelaku UMKM dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Mopolayio, 2. https://doi.org/10.37479/mopolayio.v2i3.69.
-
-
-
Rabianti, R., & Heniwati, E. (2024). Analisis penerapan akuntansi berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada UMKM bengkel motor. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.30596/jakk.v7i2.20040.
-
Saputri, A. E., Hidayatin, D. A., Prasetiyo, H. B., Nash, H., & Purnomo, S. (2025). Penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas mikro kecil dan menengah (SAK-EMKM) pada Pizza-Q di Desa Wotsogo Kecamatan Jatirogo Kabupaten Tuban. Jurnal Manajemen Perekonomian, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.58431/jumpa.v18i1.313.
-
Suwondo, S. (2021). Analisis penerapan penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Akunsika, 2, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31963/akunsika.v2i1.2284.
-
Tobing, L., Sartika, D., & Nofranita, W. (2023). Penerapan akuntansi pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Bukit Kecil Kota Palembang. Management Engineering, 9(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.31869/me.v9i1.4723.
-
Tuli, H., & Mahmud, M. (2024). Pengungkapan perkembangan usaha mikro di Kecamatan Kabila Bone melalui tinjauan konsep entitas. Jurnal Riset Terapan Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13968307.
-
Utari, R., Harahap, I., & Syahbudi, M. (2022). Penerapan SAK EMKM pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah studi kasus UMKM di Kota Tanjungbalai. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v10i3.1449.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.