Peran Moderasi Nilai Tukar dan Risiko ESG pada Hubungan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i4.4311Keywords:
Stock Price, ROE, EPS, Exchange Rate, ESG RiskAbstract
A significant decline in the Indonesian stock market during early 2025 highlights the need to analyze factors influencing stock prices. This study examines the impact of financial performance, measured by Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS), on stock prices of companies consistently listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. It also explores the moderating effects of exchange rates and ESG risk ratings. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data—annual financial reports, stock prices, exchange rates, and ESG ratings—the study applies panel data regression and moderated regression analysis. Results show that ROE and EPS have a significant positive effect on stock prices. Exchange rates moderate the relationship between EPS and stock prices but not between ROE and stock prices. ESG risk ratings do not moderate the relationship between financial performance and stock prices. These findings suggest investors, companies, and regulators should emphasize both fundamental financial indicators and external factors in investment decisions and risk management within Indonesia’s capital market.
Downloads
References
Alam, N., Aida, N., & Mukhtar, A. (2021). Effect of financial performance on stock-prices in food and beverages firm. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v1i1.56.
Andriani, S. D., Kusumastuti, R., & Hernando, R. (2022). Pengaruh return on equity (ROE), earning per share (EPS) dan debt to equity ratio (DER) terhadap harga saham (studi empiris pada perusahaan industri makanan olahan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018–2020). Owner, 7(1), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1268.
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S119–S127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006.
Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2019). Analisis regresi dalam penelitian ekonomi dan bisnis. PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
Chairani, C., Setiawan, G. B., & Zannati, R. (2020). Pengaruh inflasi dan earning per share (EPS) terhadap harga saham di sektor industri barang konsumsi pada indeks saham syariah (ISSI). SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.36407/serambi.v2i2.188.
Dianita, M., & Phety, D. T. O. (2021). The effect of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) towards changes in share prices (study on the pharmaceutical industry listing on the IDX for the period 2015-2019). Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(8), 651–657.
Efendi, F. M., & Ngatno, N. (2018). Pengaruh return on assets (ROA) terhadap harga saham dengan earning per share (EPS) sebagai intervening (studi kasus pada perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v7i1.22568.
Hery, H. (2015). Analisis laporan keuangan (T. Admojo, Ed.). Center for Academic Publishing Service.
Hidayat, V. A., & Sugeng, S. (2024). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2022. Liquidity: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 13(1), 1–13.
Husnah, H., & Sukmaningrum, P. S. (2020). Faktor-faktor fundamental yang mempengaruhi harga saham perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index tahun 2010-2016. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 6(8), 1620–1636. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol6iss20198pp1620-1636.
Indrawati, M., & Brahmayanti, I. A. S. (2021). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan makro ekonomi terhadap harga saham selama pandemi Covid-19 pada perusahaan sub-sektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JEM17: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 6(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.30996/jem17.v6i1.5276.
Istikomah, Rahmawati, & Amperawati, E. D. (2023). The impact of ESG risk scores on firm value: Foreign ownership as a moderating role. AFRE Accounting and Financial Review, 6(1), 139–147.
Jyana, O. R., & Affandi, A. (2019). Dana pihak ketiga, kecukupan modal, risiko kredit, dan nilai tukar terhadap profitabilitas. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 11(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v11i2.2774.
Kartikaningsih, D., Nugraha, & Sugiyanto. (2020). Pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap harga saham sektor infrastruktur pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 3(1), 53–60.
Kinasih, H. W., & Rukmana, R. H. (2021). Dampak nilai tukar rupiah terhadap harga saham yang dimoderasi oleh pertambahan kasus Covid 19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 4(1), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v4i1.15557.
Kusumawardhani, A., Thenardi, C. M., & Lutwal, A. (2023). ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) memoderasi kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 10(3), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.55963/jraa.v10i3.589.
Lastria, Sari, R., & Ratu, M. K. (2024). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021-2022. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(2), 4239–4248.
Lee, J., Kim, J.-M., & Shin, J. K. (2017). US interest rate policy spillover and international capital flow: Evidence from Korea. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2908272.
Luo, W., Tian, Z., Fang, X., & Deng, M. (2023). Can good ESG performance reduce stock price crash risk? Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(3), 1469–1492. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2646.
Maryani, T., & Zakaria, H. M. (2020). Pengaruh ROA, ROE, DER terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan yang terindeks di Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2016-2019. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 7(10), 1903–1912. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss202010pp1903-1912.
Meliza, M., Akbar, M. U. A., & Putri, A. (2024). The influence of leverage, profitability, and firm value on share prices: The moderating role of inflation. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(2), 1363–1372.
Mohamed, E. A., Ahmed, I. E., Mehdi, R., & Hussain, H. (2021). Impact of corporate performance on stock price predictions in the UAE markets: Neuro-fuzzy model. Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/isaf.1484.
Muslih, C. I. (2023). Pengaruh laba, nilai buku dan CSR terhadap harga saham perusahaan terdaftar pada Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) tahun 2019-2021. KONSTELASI: Konvergensi Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, 3(1), 174–183. https://doi.org/10.24002/konstelasi.v3i1.7085.
Naftali, N., Azmi, I. N., & Haryono, H. (2024). Analisis pengaruh faktor fundamental terhadap harga saham perbankan. Akuntansi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 17(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.24123/jati.v17i2.6459.
Nugraha, N. N., & Manda, G. S. (2021). Pengaruh inflasi, BI 7 days reverse repo rate, dan nilai tukar terhadap profitabilitas perbankan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia (JRMSI), 12(2), 200–216.
Nurliandini, N., Juniwati, E. H., & Setiawan, S. (2021). Analisis pengaruh faktor fundamental, teknikal dan makro ekonomi terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan subsektor kimia yang terdaftar di indeks saham syariah. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 2(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v2i1.2907.
Pamungkas, A. C., & Risman, A. (2024). Literature review: Manajemen risiko environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dalam bisnis berkelanjutan. Jurnal Doktor Manajemen, 7(2), 124–131.
Safalah, J., & Paramita, R. S. (2024). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan makroekonomi terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sektor energi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 12(3), 537–553.
Satryo, A. G., Rokhmania, N. A., & Diptyana, P. (2017). The influence of profitability ratio, market ratio, and solvency ratio on the share prices of companies listed on LQ 45 index. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 6(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v6i1.853.
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
Tyas, C. D. N., & Prastiwi, A. (2025). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ESG performance sebagai variabel moderasi. Inovator, 9(2), 946–954. https://doi.org/10.32832/inovator.v9i2.3424.
Widaryanti, W. (2022). Profitabilitas dan leverage pengaruhnya terhadap return saham dengan nilai tukar sebagai variabel moderasi. Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan (Rekan), 3(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.30812/rekan.v3i1.1876.
Wulandari, M., & Lorensa, L. (2024). Pengaruh faktor fundamental terhadap harga saham perusahaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 9(1), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v9i1.455.
Zafrizal, M., Magetana, D. Y., & Ayuningstyas, A. (2024). Financial performance and share price: The moderating role of exchange rate. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi (SIMAK), 22(01), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35129/simak.v22i01.498.
Zannati, R., & Budiarti, E. (2021). Faktor fundamental kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham LQ45. Oikonomia: Jurnal Manajemen, 17(2), 155–169. https://doi.org/10.47313/oikonomia.v17i2.1254.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dinda Sartika, Elok Heniwati, Angga Permadi Karpriana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.