Abstract
A significant decline in the Indonesian stock market during early 2025 highlights the need to analyze factors influencing stock prices. This study examines the impact of financial performance, measured by Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS), on stock prices of companies consistently listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. It also explores the moderating effects of exchange rates and ESG risk ratings. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data—annual financial reports, stock prices, exchange rates, and ESG ratings—the study applies panel data regression and moderated regression analysis. Results show that ROE and EPS have a significant positive effect on stock prices. Exchange rates moderate the relationship between EPS and stock prices but not between ROE and stock prices. ESG risk ratings do not moderate the relationship between financial performance and stock prices. These findings suggest investors, companies, and regulators should emphasize both fundamental financial indicators and external factors in investment decisions and risk management within Indonesia’s capital market.
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