Pengaruh Zakat Produktif, Pendapatan, dan Kinerja Amil Terhadap Kemiskinan Mustahik di Kota Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v2i2.51Keywords:
Zakat, Poverty, GapAbstract
Aceh Province as an area with special authority for the implementation of Islamic law, gives the authority to distribute zakat through non-structural institutions Baitul Mal Based on Qanun Number 10 of 2007. The right distribution of productive zakat is one of the targets of achievement in reducing poverty in urban areas. For this reason, the distribution of productive zakat needs to be examined in a specific study in an effort to reduce poverty in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses multiple regression methodology by placing productive amil zakat performance as a moderating variable. which reduces poverty. Sampling was carried out as many as 100 people mustahik productive zakat in the micro business group in 2017. Based on the results of the study found that the amount of productive zakat, income, and performance of amil significantly influence the decrease of the poverty level of mustahik zakat in the city of Banda Aceh. The decline in poverty which is indicated by the income gap ratio, is able to decrease with the range of the percentage spread of 0.19% - 0.25%. So it can be concluded that the distribution of productive zakat can reduce the level of inequality in productive zakat income.
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin, Garis Kemiskinan, Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan (P1), dan Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan (P2) Menurut Provinsi, September 2016. Aceh: BPS Provinsi Aceh.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Statistik Kota Banda Aceh 2016. Banda Aceh: BPS Kota Banda Aceh
Basyah, Armiadi Musa. 2009. Pentadbiran zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh: Kajian Terhadap Agihan Zakat Bagi Permodalan Masyarakat Miskin, (Disertasi S3), Akademi Pengajian Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Bendadeh, S. 2016. Zakat Produktif: Transformasi Mustahik Menjadi Muzakki. Opini Baitul Maal Aceh.
Ghozali. 2014. Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square PLS Edisi 4. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
Hafidhhuddin, Didin. 2002. Zakat Dalam Perekonomian Modern. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Haughton, Jonathan & Shahidur R. Khandker. 2009. Handbook on Poverty and Inequality. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Huda, K. 2012. Fiqh Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Sumber Daya Mustahik (Studi Kasus Di Badan Pelaksana Urusan Zakat Muhammadiyah (BAPELURZAM) Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Weleri Kendal. Semarang, Tesis Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo.
Iqbal. 2011. Peranan dan Kuasa Lembaga Amil Dalam Pengurusan Pentadbiran Zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh. Kuala Lumpur: ADIC.
Johari, Fuadah, dkk. 2015. The role of zakat in reducing poverty and income inequality among new convert (muallaf) in Selangor, Malaysia. Online Journal Research Islamic Studies, Vol.1 No. 3 2014 pg 43-56.
Mc. Gee, TG. 1971. The Urbanization Process in the Third World. London: G. Bells and Sons Ltd
Muhammad. 2009. Lembaga Ekonomi Mikro Syari’ah: Pergulatan Melawan Kemiskinan dan Penetrasi Ekonomi Global. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Nawawi, Ismail. 2010. Zakat dalam Prespektif Fiqh, Sosial dan Ekonomi, Surabaya: CV. Putra Media Nusantara.
Qadir, Abdurrachman. 2001. Zakat (Dalam Dimensi Mahdah dan Sosial), ed.1, cet.2. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Ridwan, Muhammad. 2005. Manajemen Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil(BMT), cet 2. Yogyakarta: UII Press.
Rusli, dkk. 2013. Analisis Dampak Pemberian Modal Zakat Produktif Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Jurnal Universitas Syiah Kuala, Vol. 1, Februari
Shalimow. 2004. Pemberdayaan Sektor Informal Masyarakat Melalui P2KP. Diakses melalui http://shalimow.com/pemberdayaan/pemberdayaan-sektorinformalmasyarakat-melalui-p2kp-sekedar-abstraksi.html. diakses pada tangga 7 Juni 2017
Solimun. 2011. Analisis Variabel Moderasi dan Mediasi, Malang: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Universitas Brawijaya.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal EMT KITA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
