Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) and intellectual capital on firm value, with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. This research is motivated by the increasing attention to sustainability practices and the importance of intangible assets in creating firm value, although previous studies have shown inconsistent results. This study uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 30 companies with a total of 120 observations. The data used are secondary data obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports, and are analyzed using panel data regression with the help of Eviews 12. The results show that environmental and social have a positive and significant effect on firm value, while governance and intellectual capital have a negative and significant effect. In addition, institutional ownership is proven to moderate the relationship between ESG and intellectual capital on firm value. This study concludes that ESG and intellectual capital are important factors that need to be considered in improving firm value in the market.
Article Details
How to Cite
Citation FormatReferences
29 References- Akyuni, Q., & Oktaryani, G. A. S. (2025). Pengaruh ESG risk rating terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi.
- Al-Issa, N., Khaki, A. R., Jreisat, A., Al-Mohamad, S., Fahl, D., & Limani, E. (2022). Impact of environmental, social, governance, and corporate social responsibility factors on firm’s marketing expenses and firm value: A panel study of US companies. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2135214. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2135214.
- Amirullah, H. R., Dharma, F., & Putri, W. R. E. (2022). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan saat pandemi COVID-19 dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi (Studi empiris pada perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 7(2), 2039–2050. https://doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol7.iss2.2021.781.
- Ariasinta, T., Indarwanta, D., & Utomo, H. J. N. (2024). Pengaruh environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure dan intellectual capital terhadap firm value dengan firm size sebagai variabel moderasi (Studi pada perusahaan indeks LQ45 tahun 2018-2022). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JABis), 22(2), 255. https://doi.org/10.31315/jurnaladmbisnis.v22i2.12832.
- Berliana, G., & Hesti, T. (2021). Peran intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan (Kaitan antara nilai tambah, kinerja keuangan, dan nilai perusahaan). Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 2(5), 843–862. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v2i5.233.
- Carolin, J. Y., & Susilawati, C. (2024). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jesya, 7(1), 588–597. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v7i1.1447.
- Ermanda, M., & Puspa, D. F. (2022). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, sustainability report, dan intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Auditing, 17(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.37301/jkaa.v17i2.89.
- Evi Irmalasari, E., Gurendrawati, E., & Muliasari, I. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance (GCG) dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan dan leverage sebagai variabel kontrol. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan dan Auditing, 3(2), 443–460. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0302.11.
- Fatima, A. N., & Stiawan, H. (2025). Pengaruh struktur aset, environmental performance, dan free cash flow terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal, 1.
- Febriyana, M. (2025). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).
- Ghofur, A. M. (2025). Analisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan capital structure sebagai variabel moderasi dan firm size, firm age, sales growth, serta PBV sebagai variabel kontrol (Studi pada perusahaan non-finansial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia).
- Hariyanto, D. B., & Ghozali, I. (2025). Pengaruh environment, social, governance (ESG) disclosure terhadap nilai perusahaan.
- Herdani, E. F., & Kurniawati, R. (2022). Analisis pengaruh good corporate governance dan intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan IDXESGL30. Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya, 43(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.47313/jib.v43i1.1476.
- Hidayatul Aisyah Nur Rohman, N., Nur Ainiyah, & M. Bahril Ilmidaviq. (2024). Pengaruh environmental, social, and governance (ESG) terhadap financial performance: Peran struktur kepemilikan sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak, 1(3), 265–280. https://doi.org/10.61132/jieap.v1i3.425.
- Hidayatul Aziz, M. S. N., & Widati, L. W. (2023). Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 7(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v7i1.1031.
- Istiani, T., & Rani, P. (2024). Analyzing the effects of foreign ownership and intellectual capital on the performance of non-cyclical consumer companies: The mediating role of R&D. Dynamic Management Journal, 8(2), 390. https://doi.org/10.31000/dmj.v8i2.11224.
- Jeanice, J., & Kim, S. S. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan ESG terhadap nilai perusahaan di Indonesia. Owner, 7(2), 1646–1653. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1338.
- Kurniawati, K. D., & Nugroho, W. S. (2025). ESG and intellectual capital as drivers of firm value in Indonesia’s consumer non-cyclicals sector 2021-2023.
- Marsuki, M. A. (2024). Pengaruh environmental, social, governance, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal, 13.
- Martiny, A., Taglialatela, J., Testa, F., & Iraldo, F. (2024). Determinants of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance: A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 456, 142213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142213.
- Mauliddin, J. A., & Subardjo, A. (2024). Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, environmental, social, dan governance (ESG) terhadap nilai perusahaan yang mengungkapkan ESG tahun 2022. Jurnal, 13.
- Mislinawati, A. F., Cut Faradilla, & Cut Yunina Eriva. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi pada perusahaan industri tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020). Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 5(2), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.33059/jensi.v5i2.4451.
- Nurhidayah, H., & Soerono, A. N. (2025). Peran moderasi kepemilikan institusional dalam hubungan antara tax avoidance, intellectual capital, dan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja, 10(04), 440–450. https://doi.org/10.22437/jaku.v10i04.49613.
- Oleh, D., & Yuandita, D. A. (2025). Kepemilikan institusional sebagai pemoderasi dalam pengaruh lingkungan, sosial, tata kelola, dan profitabilitas.
- Pathan, K., & Mohanty, M. (2025). Bibliometric analysis on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) practices and firm’s financial performance. International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management, 20(2), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/17509653.2024.2426504.
- Pham, C.-V., Liu, S.-F., & Chen, S.-H. (2024). Corporate ESG performance and intellectual capital: International evidence. Asia Pacific Management Review, 29(3), 306–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.12.003.
- Rahmadi, I. H., & Mutasowifin, A. (2021). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan (Studi kasus perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019). INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, 4(2), 279–294. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v4i2.183.
- Sadjiarto, A., Chandra, N. A., & Chandra, N. (2024). Pengaruh ESG dan forward-looking disclosure pada firm value di masa pandemi dengan moderasi institutional ownership. Jurnal, 6(2).
- Sulistio, A. B. W., & Ratmono, D. (2025). Analisis moderasi hambatan keuangan dan kepemilikan institusional dalam pengaruh environmental, social, and governance terhadap nilai perusahaan.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nadia Ukti Syari, Ramadania Ramadania, Uray Ndaru Mustika, Mustaruddin Mustaruddin, Anwar Azazi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium (even commercially), provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated. Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant the journal the right of first publication as well as non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.
Downloads
OJS UsageStats PluginMost read articles by the same author(s)
- Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Social Media Influencer terhadap Minat Investasi Generasi Z: Peran Financial Self-Efficacy sebagai Variabel Moderasi Devita Agustina, Heriyadi Heriyadi, Uray Ndaru Mustika, Mustaruddin Mustaruddin, Anwar Azazi · Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Oktober 2026
- Peran Good Corporate Governance Memoderasi Pengaruh LDR dan Loan Growth terhadap Risiko Kredit Bank Publik Indonesia Ayu Rinita, Wendy Wendy, Erna Listiana, Mustaruddin Mustaruddin, Uray Ndaru Mustika · Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Oktober 2026
- From Hype To Habit: Decoding Eco-Literacy and Digital Driven Premium Demand For Sustainable Products Daranti Rahmadhani, Ramadania Ramadania, Harry Setiawan, Juniwati Juniwati, Ana Fitriana · Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): Agustus 2026
- How Financial Literacy Moderate The Herding Behavior, Social Media, and FOMO to Investment Decision Crypto in Gen Z Riyan Hidayat, Mustaruddin Mustaruddin, Mochammad Ridwan Ristyawan, Giriati Giriati, Uray Ndaru Mustika · Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): Agustus 2026
- Influencer Review, Price Perception, and Brand Image on Purchase Intention of Somethinc Skincare on TikTok: The Moderating Role of Trust Lola Kalista, Juniwati Juniwati, Bintoro Bagus Purmono, Ramadania Ramadania, Barkah Barkah · Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Juni 2026
Recommended Articles
Journal Transparency
Additional InformationLearn more about how this journal ensures quality, ethics, and transparency.