Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on earnings quality, with firm size as a moderating variable in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using purposive sampling, resulting in 200 observations. The analytical methods applied are multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that profitability has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality, suggesting that firms with better performance tend to produce higher-quality earnings. Conversely, leverage has a negative and significant effect, as higher debt pressure may encourage earnings management practices. Liquidity does not have a significant effect on earnings quality. Furthermore, firm size is not able to moderate the relationship between profitability and liquidity on earnings quality, but it is able to weaken the effect of leverage on earnings quality. These findings emphasize that financial structure, particularly debt management, plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality and credibility of corporate financial reporting.
Article Details
How to Cite
Citation FormatReferences
25 References- Amanda, T. T., & NR, E. (2023). Dampak pertumbuhan laba, struktur modal dan likuiditas terhadap kualitas laba. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i1.527.
- Ambarwati, L., Rahmawati, I., Puji Handayani, K., & Widya Wiwaha Yogyakarta ambar, S. (2023). Pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas & profitabilitas terhadap kualitas laba pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2021. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia STIE Widya Wiwaha, 3(1).
- Aprilianti, D., Respati, D., & Fauzi, A. (2024). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap kualitas laba dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan Dan Auditing, 5(1), 145–158.
- Aprilianti, D., Respati, D., & Fauzi, A. (2024). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap kualitas laba dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan dan Auditing, 5, 145–158.
- Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik (Edisi Revisi). Rineka Cipta.
- Azizah, V. N., & Asrori, A. (2022). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan likuiditas terhadap kualitas laba dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Owner, 6(1), 1029–1042. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.712.
- Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of financial management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
- Canovala Vareen, Setiawan, A., Wirawan, S., & Djajadikert, H. (2023). Innovative. Journal of Social Science Research, 3, 5863–5879.
- Devi Masitha, H., & Listiorini, L. (2025). Determinasi kualitas laba dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman di BEI tahun 2019-2023. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi, 31(2), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.59725/ema.v31i2.327.
- Ginting, S., Tarihoran, A., & Gultom, R. (2024). Peran ukuran perusahaan dalam memoderasi hubungan profitabilitas, likuiditas dan struktur modal dengan kualitas laba.
- Gita Lestari, A. (n.d.). Analisis pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan konservatisme akuntansi terhadap kualitas laba dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderating (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor basic materials yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2022).
- Handayani, A. P., & Ersyafdi, R. (2024). Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kualitas laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di sektor consumer non cyclicals BEI. Jurnal Akuntansi, 13(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.26418/jaakfe.v13i1.80711.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 4(3), 305–360.
- Kasmir. (2019). Analisis laporan keuangan (Edisi Revisi). RajaGrafindo.
- Lusiani, S., & Khafid, M. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitas laba dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderating. Owner, 6(1), 1043–1055. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.719.
- Magdalena, V., & Trisnawati, E. (n.d.). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, konservatisme akuntansi, dan modal intelektual terhadap kualitas laba. Jurnal Ekonomi, SPESIAL ISSUE. Maret 2022.
- Masruroh, D. (2023). The effect of profitability, liquidity and leverage on earning quality with company size as a moderation variable. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies.
- Nugroho, C. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kualitas laba sebagai variabel moderating (Studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(2).
- Nur Rachmawati, R. (2025). The influence of leverage, firm size, liquidity, and profitability on earnings quality in industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Social Research, 6.
- Pangesti, M. D., Sugiarti, S., & Siddiq, F. R. (2023). The effect of leverage, profitability, and profit growth on earnings quality. Journal of Business and Information Systems, 5(2), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.36067/jbis.v5i2.210.
- Restu, D., Wijaya, R., & Tiswiyanti, W. (2017). The effect of profitability and liquidity on the quality of earnings with company size as a moderating variable (Study on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Jambi Accounting Review (JAR), 3(1).
- Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
- Tsabit, S. A., & Wahjudi, E. (2022). The effect of profitability, liquidity, profit growth, and leverage on earning quality (Empirical study of manufacturing companies listed on IDX period 2017-2020) (Vol. 7, Number 2).
- Utami, J., & Reza, F. (2025). Pengaruh rasio likuiditas dan leverage terhadap kualitas laba dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, 5(3).
- Wardani, D., & Anggrenita, V. (2022). Pengaruh likuiditas dan persistensi laba terhadap kualitas laba dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Faza Triadi Saputra, Agus Wahyudin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium (even commercially), provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated. Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant the journal the right of first publication as well as non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.
Downloads
OJS UsageStats PluginSimilar Articles
- Analisis Pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perubahaan Pada Bank Digital Yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Feni Erisabet, Habiburahman · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
- Role of Stock Performance as an Intervening Variable in a Relationship Between Profitability, Leverage, Growth and Company Value Hendy Tannady, Nuzulya Pahlawi, Moch Arif Hernawan, Deddy Novie Citra Arta, Sri Dewi Yusuf · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
- Tax Avoidance dan Stabilitas Keuangan: Apakah Leverage Memperkuat atau Memperlemah Hubungan? Asila Febiani, Ayu Umyana, Syarif M. Helmi · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
- Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Gender Diversity Terhadap Financial Distress Irgi Fahrezi, Nina Febriana Dosinta, Muhammad Fahmi · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
- Mengungkap Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Reputasi Underwriter terhadap Underpricing di Sektor Energy: Peran Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Kontrol (2021-2023) Rachel Finna Terentia, Riswan · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Recommended Articles
Journal Transparency
Additional InformationLearn more about how this journal ensures quality, ethics, and transparency.