Determinasi Kualitas Laba Terhadap Perusahaan LQ45
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v12i3.6325Keywords:
Coporate Governance, Intellectual Capital, Firm Size, Earnings Quality, LQ45Abstract
This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of corporate governance, intellectual capital, and company size on earnings quality. The population in this study consists of LQ45 index companies listed in 2023 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period from 2020 to 2023. The sample was determined using purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 26 companies. This study uses analytical techniques such as descriptive statistics, panel data linear regression model estimation, and hypothesis testing. The research hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis using Eviews 13. The results of this study indicate that the variables of corporate governance, intellectual capital, and firm size simultaneously affect earnings quality. Partially, corporate governance and intellectual capital do not affect earnings quality because both can be formalities or merely potential if they are not followed by the implementation of effective internal control and resource management, so that the profits generated do not reflect the actual economic condition of the company. In addition, firm size affects earnings quality because large companies tend to generate earnings quality because they are under strict supervision and are able to ensure that recognized sales actually generate operating cash flow.
Downloads
References
Agustin, P. S., & Rahayu, Y. (2022). Pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan good corporate governance terhadap kualitas laba. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 11(1).
Ayem, S., & Lori, E. E. (2020). Pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi, alokasi pajak antar periode, dan investment opportunity set terhadap kualitas laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 10(2), 235. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v10i2.25438.
Dechow, P. M., & Dichev, I. D. (2002). The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review, 77, 35–59.
Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193–225.
Dharma, B., Ramadhani, Y., & Reitandi, R. (2023). Pentingnya laporan keuangan untuk menilai kinerja suatu perusahaan. El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3209.
Fazira, F., Nurbaiti, & Harahap, M. I. (2024). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kualitas laba pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Journal of Student Development Informatics Management, 4. https://doi.org/10.36987/josdim.v4i1.5462.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Haji, S., Adwimurti, Y., Rahmani, H. F., & Sudrajat, A. M. (2025). The interaction of corporate governance, growth, and profitability on earnings quality: Firm size as a moderator. Jurnal EMT KITA Indonesian Journal for the Economics, Management and Technology, 9(1), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.9i1.3382.
Hasburrahman, A. (2024). Pengaruh pertumbuhan laba, investment opportunity set dan good corporate governance terhadap kualitas laba pada perusahaan sub farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Digital Bisnis: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan E-Commerce, 3(3), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.30640/digital.v3i3.3103.
Hatane, S. E., Halim, N. I., & Tarigan, J. (2019). Board indicators, managerial ownership, intellectual capital and earnings quality in consumer goods of Indonesia and Malaysia. International Journal of Business Economics (IJBE), 1(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.30596/ijbe.v1i1.3313.
Indrayani, I., Maryono, & Santosa, A. B. (2022). Pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2019-2021. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 13.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.
Kepramareni, P., Pradnyawati, S. O., & Swandewi, N. N. A. (2021). Kualitas laba dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh (studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2017-2019). Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 20(2), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.20.2.2021.170-178.
Magdalena, V., & Trisnawati, E. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, konservatisme akuntansi, dan modal intelektual terhadap kualitas laba. Jurnal Ekonomi, 402–419.
Mesrawati, M., Tiosandy, Y., Silvia, S., Cindy, C., Rezcintami, M., & Lonika, T. (2020). Pengaruh rasio lancar, perputaran kas dan perputaran persediaan terhadap profitabilitas. Berkala Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 5(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.20473/baki.v5i1.18031.
Nabila, N. H. P., & Sidik, S. (2024, June 5). BPK ungkap fraud Indofarma: Transaksi fiktif hingga tarik utang pinjol. Artikel ini telah tayang di Katadata.co.id dengan judul "BPK ungkap fraud Indofarma: Transaksi fiktif hingga tarik utang pinjol". Katadata.
Novel, P., Hidayat, I., & Abbas, D. S. (2021). Kualitas laba perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia: Beserta faktor-faktornya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 330–338. https://doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5184.
Phapho, S., Pichetkun, N., & Ngudgratoke, S. (2022). Corporate governance on earnings quality in Malaysia. Ph.D. in Social Sciences Journal, 12(1), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.14456/phdssj.2022.19.
Pulic, A. (2000). VAIC an accounting tool for IC management. International Journal of Technology Management, 20, 702–714. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2000.002891.
Putri, W. C., Kurniawati, D., & Holiawati. (2023). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital dan asimetri informasi terhadap kualitas laba. In Aufklarung: Jurnal Pendidikan (Vol. 3, Issue 3).
Qomaria, W. N., & Hariyono, A. (2025). Pengaruh pertumbuhan laba, reputasi kap, ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitas laba. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 3(1), 180–193. https://doi.org/10.54066/jura-itb.v3i1.2894.
Rahmawati, H., & Retnani, E. D. (2019). Pengaruh kebijakan perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan good corporate governance terhadap kualitas laba. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 8(2).
Safaruddin, Mas’ud Arifuddin, & Ridwan, M. (2022). Pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi dan good corporate governance terhadap kualitas laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan, 7.
Safitri, I., Ajengtiyas, A., & Saebani, A. (2021). Determinasi kualitas laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akunida, 7(1).
Silaban, A., & Harefa, M. S. (2021). Pengaruh kinerja perusahaan dan pertumbuhan laba terhadap kualitas laba: Peran corporate good corporate governance. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 7(3). https://doi.org/10.29210/020211239.
Sowaity, S. M. A. (2022). Does intellectual capital efficiency affect earnings quality? Evidence for Jordanian listed companies. Open Journal of Accounting, 11(02), 80–109. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojacct.2022.112006.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D (Ed. Sutopo, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Alfabeta.
Sululing, S. (2023). Pengaruh leverage, good corporate governance, dan pertumbuhan laba terhadap kualitas laba perusahaan yang terindeks Jakarta Islamic Indeks di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Audit, Akuntansi, Manajemen Terintegrasi, 1(4).
Suryati, A. (2020). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap kualitas laba dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 20(3), 1410–9794.
Syahrani, G. H., & Dewi, R. R. (2022). Red flags sebagai moderating pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap earnings quality. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(7), 2022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mutiara Sukmadyan Putri, Yovita Ariani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.