Pengaruh Kualitas Fasilitas Publik Kampus Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i6.6025Keywords:
Public Facility Quality, Student Satisfaction, Campus FasilitiesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of campus public facility quality on student satisfaction at Universitas Negeri Medan. The research employed a quantitative approach involving 112 respondents, and the instrument was confirmed valid (highest correlation value 0.974) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.967). The regression analysis indicates that the quality of public facilities has a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction, as reflected by a t-value of 19.970 with a significance level of 0.000 and an R Square of 0.784. These findings show that 78.4% of the variation in student satisfaction is explained by facility quality, particularly classroom conditions, internet connectivity, library services, laboratories, sanitation facilities, and other supporting infrastructure. The discussion suggests that improvements in physical facilities and the learning environment directly enhance students’ perceptions of educational service quality. These results align with the SERVQUAL framework and previous empirical studies highlighting the tangible dimension as a key determinant of satisfaction, emphasizing the need for continuous maintenance and development of campus facilities to create a more conducive academic environment.
Downloads
References
Azzahra, A. D. (2025). Analisis kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap fasilitas kampus di Universitas ABC untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui pendekatan Quality Function Deployment. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia (JPTI), 705–717.
Asare, E., & Agyapong, K. (2025). Student satisfaction with university facilities and services and its impact on academic performance. Springer.
Novaldi, B. T., & Ginting, R. (2025). Pengaruh kualitas informasi perkuliahan dan sarana prasarana terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Jurnal Sains Student Research, 363–376.
Damanik, K., Sinaga, M., Sihombing, S., Hidajat, M., & Prakoso, O. S. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas layanan, kebijakan publik dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 5(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v5i2.1834.
Fadia, F., Hasanah, U., Rosa, N., Safitri, A., & Pertiwi, D. D. (2025). Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Kualitas Fasilitas Pemondokan di Universitas Sriwijaya. Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara, 2(3), 107-119.
Putri, F. D. (2025). Efektivitas pengelolaan barang publik dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 282–287.
Hantono, T. A. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas pengungkapan CSR terhadap kepuasan dan layanan akademik di Kampus UPH Medan. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 3043–3055.
Junanda, M. O., & Suryani, L. (2025). Pengaruh fasilitas belajar terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa studi kasus di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Tabalong. Jurnal Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik dan Administrasi Bisnis, 8(2), 1948–1963. https://doi.org/10.35722/japb.v8i2.1387.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kurbani, A. (2017). Pengaruh kualitas layanan akademik dan fasilitas pendidikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa kuliah pada Universitas PGRI Palembang. Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika, 22–35.
Luthfi, D. (2024). Evaluasi tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan pendidikan pada Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi, 88–100.
Mainingsih, S. (2024). Analisis peran penting barang publik dalam masyarakat. Kafalah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Keuangan, 23–30.
Manurung, A. S., & Pohan, S. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan publik dan citra institusi terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara yang berdampak pada word of mouth. Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam, 7(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.22373/jp.v7i1.20603.
Nasution, R. (2021). Analisis pemeliharaan fasilitas pendidikan di perguruan tinggi.
Nisrina, R., Perkasa, U. N., Shintya, D., & Sajidha, G. M. (2024). Pengaruh fasilitas kampus dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, 8(6), 2164–2169.
Novitasari, D. (2024). Pengaruh pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Putra. Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Manajemen, 1192, 304–317.
Novriavani, N., Winario, M., Zakir, M., & Khairi, R. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas kampus terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa angkatan 2018–2021 di Institut Teknologi & Bisnis Master Pekanbaru. Sharing: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management and Business, 1(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.31004/sharing.v1i1.11014.
Nurdin, & Siregar, R. (2020). Pengaruh keterbatasan fasilitas terhadap kenyamanan mahasiswa.
Nurfauziyah, E. L. (2021). Pengaruh pelayanan akademik dan fasilitas kampus terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.
Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. McGraw-Hill.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing.
Salshabilla Nayma, C. (2025). The effect of campus facilities quality and technology support on student satisfaction. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Perencanaan Kebijakan, 1–11.
Shamsul Azren Mohd Shukor, N. D. (2025). Assessing students’ well-being by campus facilities. Information Management and Business Review, 668–678.
Siburian, B., Pitaloka, D. (2024). Pengaruh fasilitas dan layanan komunikasi terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa di Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar. Jurnal Ilmiah, 2(6), 612–625.
Sylviani, Y. (2024). Pengaruh pelayanan akademik, fasilitas, dan kinerja terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa.
Silviyani, K., Sidebang, D. G., Telaumbanua, A., Lubis, D. P. C., & Tamba, M. F. (2025). Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Masyarakat Stambuk 2023 Terhadap Fasilitas yang Ada di Prodi Pendidikan Masyarakat di kampus Universitas Negeri Medan. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(2), 413-423.
Tjiptono, F. (2017). Service, quality, & satisfaction. Andi Offset.
Wafa, M. J., Aprianto, M., & Wulandari, S. (2025). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Koperasi Mahasiswa Universitas Tidar. Governance and Innovation Journal, 3, 191–209.
Zeithaml, V. A., & Bitner, M. J. (2003). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw-Hill.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Natasya Alfitriya, Charles Fransiscus Ambarita, Esra Naibaho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.