Published: 2025-10-01

Analisis Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Return On Asset dan Kinerja Emiten Pada Sektor Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2023-2024

DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v11i5.4560

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mechanisms on Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of financial performance in banking sector issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2023–2024 period. The independent variables include managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committee, and board meeting frequency. A quantitative approach is used with multiple linear regression analysis. The sample consists of 20 banking companies selected using purposive sampling. The results of the simultaneous test indicate that all GCG variables jointly have a significant effect on ROA. Partially, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, audit committee, and meeting frequency significantly affect ROA, while institutional ownership does not. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 78.8% indicates that variations in ROA can be explained by the five GCG variables. These findings emphasize the importance of effective corporate governance practices in improving the financial performance of banking firms.

Keywords

Indonesia Stock Exchange; Good Corporate Governance; Banking Sector; Return on Asset

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