Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sumber Pendapatan terhadap Sikap Konsumtif dengan Pengendalian Diri sebagai Variabel Moderasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i5.4528Keywords:
Financial Literacy, Sources of Income, Consumptive Attitudes, Self-ControlAbstract
The high level of consumerist behavior among university students, particularly those studying away from home, raises concerns about financial management practices. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and income sources on the consumptive behavior of students in the PERMASUM Yogyakarta community, and to examine the moderating role of self-control. This research applies a quantitative approach with an associative type of study. A sample of 133 students was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The findings indicate that financial literacy has a significant negative effect on consumptive behavior, while income sources have a significant positive effect. Moreover, self-control significantly moderates both relationships. These results suggest that students’ consumptive attitudes are influenced not only by financial factors such as knowledge and income, but also by psychological traits like self-control. The study highlights the importance of enhancing financial literacy alongside strengthening self-control to encourage healthier spending habits among students.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, D., Kurnadi, E., & Apriyan, N. (2021). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan pengendalian diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Majalengka. Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif, 4(1), 24.
Achmad, A. H., & A. A. R. (2024). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan pengendalian diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada generasi Z di Kota Depok. Jurnal Ecogen, 7. https://doi.org/10.32493.
Djafarova, E., & Bowes, T. (2020). “Instagram made me buy it”: Generation Z impulse purchases in the fashion industry. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 1–35.
Fuaddah, S. (2023). Dampak perubahan sosial dan ekonomi terhadap pola konsumsi masyarakat urban di era digital.
Gigih, H., Nurna, P., & Noris. (2023). Upaya pencegahan kecurangan dalam pengelolaan dana desa: Dampak faktor individu dan GCG. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing, 10(2), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.55963/jraa.v10i2.529.
Gottfredson, M., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.
Gunawan, R. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan sistem e-filing dan kualitas pelayanan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan biaya kepatuhan sebagai variabel moderasi. 53.
Herlina, F., & Sari, I. A. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, pengelolaan uang saku dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi Universitas PGRI Semarang. Jurnal Spirit Edukasia, 03(02), 306–314.
Herlinawati, E., Hilmiawan, G. A., Pratiwi, N., Subroto, M. R. S., Handayani, A. P., & Thoyyiba, M. R. (2023). Improving understanding of digital financial literacy for Pondok Pesantren Anwar Futuhiyyah students. Proceeding International Conference of Community Service, 1(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.18196/iccs.v1i1.6.
Hermawan, M. D. A., & Septiani, D. (2024). Literasi keuangan dan dampaknya terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa: Tinjauan literatur. Jurnal STIE Semarang, 16(2085–5656). https://doi.org/10.30596/ekonomikawan.v17i1.1180.
Hutahaean, L. S., Gea, W. C., & Putri, D. P. (2024). Pengaruh gaya hidup dan pengelolaan keuangan terhadap kedisiplinan finansial mahasiswa perantau yang tinggal di kos Linda. 4, 209–220.
Izazi, I. M., Nuraina, E., & Styaningrum, F. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku konsumtif dengan self-control sebagai variabel mediasi (studi pada mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi Universitas PGRI Madiun). Review of Accounting and Business, 1(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.52250/reas.v1i1.333.
Juniar Alya, S. (2023). Kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif siswa siswi SMK Al-Hikmah Curug 1. Journal of Business Education and Social, 4(1), 18–29.
Lestari, D. S., Mutmainah, K., & Romandhon. (2024). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, pengendalian diri, gaya hidup, dan budaya digital terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa (studi kasus pada mahasiswa UNSIQ Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis). Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen & Perbankan Syariah, 4, 119–128.
Meiriza, M. S., Zai, B., Sembiring, C. A. B., Saragi, J. B., & Tampubolon, M. S. A. (2024). Pengaruh pendapatan perbulan mahasiswa terhadap perilaku konsumtif (studi kasus) di Fakultas Ekonomi UNIMED 2023. Future Academia: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced, 2(3), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.61579/future.v2i3.133.
Mohebi, S., Parham, M., Sharifirad, G., & Gharlipour, Z. (2021). Social support and self-care behavior study. January, 1–6.
Muñoz-Céspedes, E., Ibar-Alonso, R., & Ros, S. de L. (2021). Financial literacy and sustainable consumer behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169145.
Nadhifah, H. A., Arif, M., Sucipto, B., Sudibyo, H., Tegal, U. P., & Arif, M. (2024). Tingkat perilaku konsumtif generasi Z pada mahasiswa program studi bimbingan dan konseling Universitas Pancasakti. Jurnal Fokus Konseling, 10(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.52657/jfk.v10i1.2195.
Putra, I. G. L. P., & Sinarwati, N. K. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, dan pengendalian diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan Dan Pariwisata, 6(2), 717–726. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpp.v6i2.71877.
Putri Nugraha, J., Alfiah, D., Sinulingga, G., Rojiati, U., Saloom, G., Rosmawati, Fathihani, Johannes, R., Kristia, Batin, M., Jati Lestari, W., & Khatimah, HusnilFatima Beribe, M. (2021). Perilaku perilaku konsumen teori.
Rahman, R., Kharisma Nugraha Putra, & Hariatama, F. (2024). Pengaruh media sosial dan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi. Edunomics Journal, 5(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.37304/ej.v5i1.12227.
Ramdan, S., & Supriyono, E. (2023). Self-control sebagai moderasi antara pengaruh literasi keuangan dan parental income terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Journal of Business and Halal Industry, 1(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.47134/jbhi.v1i2.105.
Ruscitasari, Z., Sayuga, M. R., Pratiwi, N., & Hendriana, Y. (2022). Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui literasi keuangan dan digital marketing pada UMKM jamu desa Kiringan. Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 11. https://doi.org/10.31315/dlppm.v3i2.7412.
Saputra, G. R. A., Suyanto, & Sari, G. P. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan digital payment terhadap perilaku konsumtif dengan pengendalian diri sebagai variabel pemoderasi. 2(2), 291–299.
Sardiyo, S., & Martini, M. (2022). Pengaruh gaya hidup dan kemampuan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku konsumtif belanja online. Owner, 6(3), 3169–3180. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.934.
Siagian, I., Hutasuhut, S., Larasati Sinaga, D., Ulinda Tinambunan, F., Lylia Saragi, S., Sitio, V., & Valentina Banjar, Y. (2024). Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap nilai konsumtif mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi 2022. Journal on Education, 7(1), 8534–8541. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i1.7692.
Subroto, M. R. S. (2023). Penilaian pada kualitas laporan keuangan melalui analisis rasio profitabilitas di sekolah menengah pertama Kabupaten Sleman. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 3(3), 206–210. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v3i3.556.
Subroto, M. R. S., & Ruscitasari, Z. (2022). Analisis keuangan usaha kerajinan batik kayu dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di desa Krebet, Pajangan Bantul. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 19(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.21831/jim.v19i1.47923.
Sudarta, H. A., Siregar, I., & Purnami, S. (2022). Pengaruh pendapatan, gaya hidup, dan pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Konsep Konferensi Nasional Social Dan Engineering Polmed, 3(1), 53–63.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D (Alfabet). Cetakan ke-27. Oktober 2022.
Syahputri, A. R., Mulkhan, B. I., Yanti, I. N., Prislin, L. C., Maisyarah, Br. Bangun, P. R., & Athar, G. A. (2025). Pengaruh tingkat literasi finansial dan persepsi risiko terhadap perilaku konsumtif impulsif pada mahasiswa ekonomi Institut Syekh. Kajian Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi Terapan, 2(1), 1–13.
Yosefa Renan Panu. (2024). Pengaruh gaya hidup hedonisme, perilaku konsumtif, dan pentingnya literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa asrama Asmadewa Yogyakarta. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(4), 4436–4452. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i4.941.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Thesa Barokah, Melvin Rahma Sayuga Subroto, Gigih Auliah Hilmiawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.