Tax Planning Strategies and Their Economic Impact on Corporate Financial Performance

Authors

  • Suwandi Ng Universitas Atma Jaya Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i5.4563

Keywords:

Tax, Strategi, Finance, Performance

Abstract

Tax planning refers to a set of strategies and decisions undertaken by a company to reduce its tax burden through legal means. These strategies may include the optimization of tax deductions and the selection of tax-efficient organizational structures. The objective of this study is to analyze tax planning strategies and their impact on corporate financial performance. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method. The literature review method is used to synthesize relevant theoretical frameworks, empirical findings, and recent developments in the field of tax planning and its implications for corporate financial performance. This review has examined the role of tax planning strategies in shaping corporate financial performance. The findings indicate that effective tax planning can significantly enhance a company’s financial outcomes by reducing tax liabilities, optimizing resource allocation, and increasing after-tax profitability. Strategic tax decisions such as income shifting, utilization of tax incentives, and transfer pricing mechanisms have been shown to positively correlate with improved return on assets (ROA), net income, and shareholder value provided they are implemented within legal and ethical boundaries.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Suwandi Ng, Universitas Atma Jaya Makassar

    Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Atma Jaya Makassar.

References

Armstrong, C. S., Blouin, J. L., Jagolinzer, A. D., & Larcker, D. F. (2015). Corporate governance, incentives, and tax avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.02.003.

Chen, S., Huang, H., & Shevlin, T. (2023). Tax planning: A review. Journal of Accounting Literature, 46, 100489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2022.100489.

De Simone, L., Mills, L. F., & Stomberg, B. (2020). Using earnings releases to link tax avoidance and firm value. Contemporary Accounting Research, 37(1), 539–568.

Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2009). Corporate tax avoidance and firm value. Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(3), 537–546.

Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2021). Corporate tax avoidance and firm value. Review of Economics and Statistics, 103(4), 671–685. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00906.

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2023). Annual tax report 2023. Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia.

Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178.

Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2019). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002.

Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2023). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 101(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2023.101530.

Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. EBSE Technical Report.

Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2015). Is corporate social responsibility performance associated with tax avoidance? Journal of Business Ethics, 127(2), 439–457.

Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 37(2), 86–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2018.01.005.

Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: A test of legitimacy theory. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 34(2), 377–399. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-06-2019-4067.

Minnick, K., & Noga, T. (2010). Do corporate governance characteristics influence tax management? Journal of Corporate Finance, 16(5), 703–718.

OECD. (2021). OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project: Two-Pillar solution to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy. Retrieved from

OECD. (2022). Corporate tax statistics: Third edition. OECD Publishing.

Popay, J., Roberts, H., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., ... & Duffy, S. (2006). Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews: A product from the ESRC Methods Programme.

Putri, E. S., & Rachmawati, E. (2022). The influence of tax planning on financial performance: Evidence from manufacturing firms in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 13(1), 89–102.

Richardson, G., Taylor, G., & Lanis, R. (2016). The impact of board of director oversight characteristics on corporate tax aggressiveness: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 35(3), 298–326.

Richardson, G., Taylor, G., & Lanis, R. (2022). The impact of corporate tax aggressiveness on firm value: The role of information asymmetry. Journal of Corporate Finance, 75, 102089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2022.102089.

Sari, K., & Martani, D. (2023). The effect of tax planning on financial performance: Evidence from public firms in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 20(1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2023.02.

Taylor, G., Richardson, G., & Lanis, R. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: A longitudinal analysis. Accounting and Finance, 62(1), 317–348.

Wahab, N. S. A., & Holland, K. (2020). Tax planning, corporate governance and firm performance in Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 28(4), 613–630. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-01-2020-0010.

Wang, Y., Zhang, L., & Chen, H. (2023). Tax planning, corporate governance, and firm performance: Evidence from emerging markets. Asia Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 30(2), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2023.2199832.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-01

How to Cite

Ng, S. (2025). Tax Planning Strategies and Their Economic Impact on Corporate Financial Performance. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 11(5), 3621-3629. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i5.4563

Similar Articles

11-15 of 30

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.