Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance, moderated by managerial ability, in coal mining sector companies from 2020 to 2023. The research covers a population of 33 coal sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2023 period. A purposive sampling method was employed to select the sample based on predetermined criteria, resulting in 27 companies being included in the study. This research utilizes a quantitative approach with data obtained through literature review and documentation, and the data used are secondary in nature. The analysis method involves panel data regression, supported by descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (including multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests), panel data regression analysis, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Partially, the results show that profitability and leverage have a significant and positive effect on tax avoidance. However, in terms of moderation, managerial ability is found to moderate the effect of profitability on tax avoidance, but not the effect of leverage on tax avoidance.
Article Details
How to Cite
Citation FormatReferences
20 References- Alghifari, M., Masripah, & Putra, A. M. (2020). Identifikasi kompensasi manajemen, capital intensity dan leverage terhadap tax avoidance. Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 1726–1743.
- Annida, L., & Firmansyah, A. (2022). Environmental uncertainty, debt policy, tax avoidance: Does managerial ability matter? Riset, 4(2), 054–071. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v4i2.162.
- Demerjian, P. R., Lev, B. I., & McVay, S. E. (2011). Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. SSRN Electronic Journal, November 2018. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1266974.
- Fadhali, M. D. M., & Laksito, H. (2023). Pengaruh institutional ownership, profitabilitas, leverage, dan related party transaction terhadap tax avoidance. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 12(4), 1–15.
- Kartadjumena, E., & Muntazhar, M. M. (2021). Do the executive characters and leverage affect tax avoidance?: Evidence from Indonesia mining and coal listed companies. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 1418–1425. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6055.
- Kasmir. (2022). Analisis laporan keuangan (8th ed.). PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
- Ko, C. Y., Park, J., & Jung, H. (2013). Managerial ability and tax avoidance. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 34(Business), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.14257/astl.2013.34.01.
- Kusumah, R. W. R., Purba, M. I., & Elvaraby, C. H. A. (2021). Tax avoidance influenced by company profitability, leverage and company size. Review of International Geographical Education, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.48047/rigeo.11.3.127.
- Muh, A. A., & Yohanes. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity dan leverage terhadap tax avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 3(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.34208/ejatsm.v3i1.1834.
- Mulyati, Y., Subing, H. J. T., Fathonah, A. N., & Prameela, A. (2019). Effect of profitability, leverage and company size on tax avoidance. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(8), 26–35.
- Mustofa, A. W., & Suhartini, D. (2022). Determinan etika wajib pajak dalam melakukan tax avoidance dan tax evasion. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi), 6(1), 699–712.
- Nadya, B., & Purnamasari, D. (2020). The effect of sales growth and leverage on tax avoidance: Empirical study of coal sub-sector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi), 5(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.32486/aksi.v5i2.538.
- Nuramalia, D., Arieftiara, D., & Lastiningsih, N. (2021). Menilik penghindaran pajak di perusahaan pertambangan. JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi), 7(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v7i2.3697.
- Putri, W. A., & Halmawati, H. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance: Studi empiris perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(1), 176–192. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i1.701.
- Sari, D., Andrianto, D. E., & Rosmana, H. (2020). The effect of return on asset and institutional ownership on tax avoidance. Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology, 17(4), 2968–2979.
- Setyaningsih, F., Nuryati, T., Rossa, E., & Marinda Machdar, N. (2023). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance. SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v2i1.983.
- Setyawan, B. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor otomotif. Jiemar, 1(3), 1–10.
- Syarendra, J. D., & Kristanto, A. B. (2020). Environmental uncertainty, managerial ability and tax aggressiveness. JURNAL AKSI (Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi), 5(1), 98–103.
- Wahyuni, T., & Wahyudi, D. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, sales growth dan kualitas audit terhadap tax avoidance. Kompak: Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 14(2), 394–403. https://doi.org/10.51903/kompak.v14i2.569.
- William, & Indrati, M. (2024). Pengaruh dewan direksi, direksi wanita, profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 4, 11559–11573.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Irna Aprilliani, Diana Sari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction, and adaptation in any medium (even commercially), provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated. Authors retain copyright without restrictions and grant the journal the right of first publication as well as non-exclusive publishing rights for archiving, indexing, and scholarly dissemination.
Downloads
OJS UsageStats PluginSimilar Articles
- Analisis Pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perubahaan Pada Bank Digital Yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Feni Erisabet, Habiburahman · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
- Role of Stock Performance as an Intervening Variable in a Relationship Between Profitability, Leverage, Growth and Company Value Hendy Tannady, Nuzulya Pahlawi, Moch Arif Hernawan, Deddy Novie Citra Arta, Sri Dewi Yusuf · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
- Pengaruh Leverage, Operating Capacity, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pariwisata, Restoran dan Perhotelan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2018-2022 Untara, Titi Ayem Lestari · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
- Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Consumer Non Cyclical Tahun 2021 - 2023 Andrea Yunike Hadi Poernomo, Andreas Bambang D · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
- Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang dan Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023 Helvy Febrina Priyananda, Cahyani Nuswandari · JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) · Vol. 11 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.