Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) terhadap Pengangguran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jemensri.v8i3.3044Keywords:
Unemployment, Economic Growth, Domestic Investment (PMDN), Fixed Effect ModelAbstract
This research aims to estimate the realization of economic growth and PMDN on unemployment which is operationalized as a predictor variable. The interest rate margin for economic growth, domestic investment and unemployment are operationalized as predictor variables. Apart from that, unemployment is also positioned as a moderating variable between economic growth and PMDN. The data used is panel data from 6 provinces in Sulawesi using annual data for the 2016-2020 period. The analysis models is using panel regression with a fixed effect approach. Research finds that economic growth has no effects on unemployment. And PMDN has a significant effect on unemployment.
Downloads
References
al Freijat, S. Y., & Hammouri, Q. (2022). The Impact of Economic Growth on Unemployment in Jordan during the period 1980-2022. Central European Management Journal, 30(4), 1384-1391.
Alghofari, F., & Pujiyono, A. (2011). Analisis tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia tahun 1980-2007 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Diponegoro).
Bean, C., & Pissarides, C. (1993). Unemployment, consumption and growth. European economic review, 37(4), 837-854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(93)90093-P.
Cahuc, P., & Michel, P. (1996). Minimum wage unemployment and growth. European Economic Review, 40(7), 1463-1482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(95)00035-6.
Carré, M., & Drouot, D. (2004). Pace versus type: the effect of economic growth on unemployment and wage patterns. Review of Economic Dynamics, 7(3), 737-757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2003.12.002.
Chaudhuri, S., & Banerjee, D. (2010). FDI in agricultural land, welfare and unemployment in a developing economy. Research in Economics, 64(4), 229-239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2010.05.002.
Chen, B. L., Hsu, M., & Lai, C. F. (2016). Relation between growth and unemployment in a model with labor-force participation and adverse labor institutions. Journal of Macroeconomics, 50, 273-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2016.10.004.
Das, S. P. (1981). Effects of foreign investment in the presence of unemployment. Journal of International Economics, 11(2), 249-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(81)90019-2.
Driver, C., & Muñoz-Bugarin, J. (2010). Capital investment and unemployment in Europe: Neutrality or not?. Journal of Macroeconomics, 32(1), 492-496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2009.03.003.
Hasyim, A. I. (2017). Ekonomi makro. Prenada Media.
Karisma, A., Subroto, W. T., & Hariyati, H. (2021). Pengaruh pendidikan dan investasi terhadap pengangguran di Jawa. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 5(1), 441-446. DOI: DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v5i1.2620.
Karisma, A., Subroto, W. T., & Hariyati, H. (2021). Pengaruh pendidikan dan investasi terhadap pengangguran di Jawa. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 5(1), 441-446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v5i1.2620.
Lubis, D. S. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran. At-Tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(2), 180-206.
Mauro, L., & Carmeci, G. (2003). Long run growth and investment in education: does unemployment matter?. Journal of macroeconomics, 25(1), 123-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0164-0704(03)00010-7.
Mohseni, M., & Jouzaryan, F. (2016). Examining the effects of inflation and unemployment on economic growth in Iran (1996-2012). Procedia Economics and Finance, 36, 381-389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30050-8.
Muliadi, M., & Amri, K. (2019). Infrastruktur jalan, belanja modal dan kesempatan kerja: Bukti data panel kabupaten kota di Aceh. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains), 4(2), 334-341. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v4i2.115.
Mulyadi, S. (2014). Ekonomi sumber daya manusia dalam perspektif pembangunan.
Nanga, M. (2001). Makroekonomi: teori, masalah dan kebijakan.
Prawira, S. (2018). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum provinsi, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia. Jurnal Ecogen, 1(1), 162-168. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v1i1.4735.
Prawira, S. (2018). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum provinsi, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia. Jurnal Ecogen, 1(1), 162-168. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v1i1.4735.
Sadiku, M., Ibraimi, A., & Sadiku, L. (2015). Econometric estimation of the relationship between unemployment rate and economic growth of FYR of Macedonia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 19, 69-81.
Saefulloh, E., & Fitriana, R. (2017). Pengaruh Inflasi, Pdb, Investasi Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Di Indonesia Periode Tahun 1999-2015. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 91-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00009-X.
Saragih, J., Zaid, Z., & Nursaimatussaddiya, N. (2024). PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA. CV. Strata Persada Academia, 1-214.
Schmerer, H. J. (2014). Foreign direct investment and search unemployment: Theory and evidence. International Review of Economics & Finance, 30, 41-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2013.11.002.
Siahaan, B. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, PMDN, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia tahun 2000-2018.
Strat, V. A., Davidescu, A., & Paul, A. M. (2015). FDI and the unemployment-a causality analysis for the latest EU members. Procedia economics and finance, 23, 635-643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00448-7.
Sukirno, S. (1981). Pengantar teori makroekonomi.
Suparmoko, I. M. (2002). Ekonomika Pembangunan, Edisi ke 6. BPFE. Yogyakarta.
Tesfaselassie, M. F., & Wolters, M. H. (2018). The impact of growth on unemployment in a low vs. a high inflation environment. Review of Economic Dynamics, 28, 34-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2017.07.005.
Vangjeli, E., & Agolli, J. (2017). The Influencing Factors on Unemployment Level-The Case of Albania. European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(3), 103-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v8i1.p103-112.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.