Conceptual Model of Siskamling Information System Integration in Smart Village Architecture: A Theoretical Analysis of Efficiency and Sustainability

Authors

  • Jodi Hendrawan Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Ika Devi Perwitasari Sultan Idris Education University , Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35870/ijecs.v5i3.5751

Keywords:

Smart Village, Digital Governance, Socio-Technical Sustainability, Information System Efficiency, Community Security

Abstract

This study develops a conceptual model for integrating the Siskamling (Community Security System) into the Smart Village architecture by combining three core theoretical dimensions—information system efficiency, socio-technological sustainability, and digital governance integration. Through a conceptual–theoretical approach, the research synthesizes multiple frameworks, including Information System Integration Theory, the DeLone and McLean IS Success Model, Socio-Technical Systems Theory, and the Digital Sustainability Framework. The model positions Siskamling as more than a digital security platform; it is conceptualized as a socio-technical subsystem that fosters citizen participation, transparency, and institutional collaboration in rural governance. The findings highlight that Smart Village success depends not only on technological infrastructure but also on how digital systems align with social participation and collective resilience. Efficiency in information systems enhances trust and engagement, which in turn sustains socio-technical adaptation and supports integrative smart governance. Theoretically, the model bridges technological and social dimensions in community-based digitalization, while practically, it provides a reference for policymakers and local governments to design participatory and sustainable digital governance strategies. Future research is encouraged to empirically validate this conceptual framework using mixed methods, integrating variables such as digital literacy, policy support, and infrastructure readiness to ensure broader applicability.

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Author Biographies

  • Jodi Hendrawan, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

    Information System, Faculty of Computational Science and Digital Intelligence, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia.

  • Ika Devi Perwitasari, Sultan Idris Education University, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan

    Information System and Management Programme, Computer Science and Digital Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Meta-Technology, Sultan Idris Education University, Perak, Malaysia.

    Information System, Faculty of Computational Science and Digital Intelligence, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Published

2025-11-30

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Articles

How to Cite

Hendrawan, J., & Devi Perwitasari, I. (2025). Conceptual Model of Siskamling Information System Integration in Smart Village Architecture: A Theoretical Analysis of Efficiency and Sustainability. International Journal Education and Computer Studies (IJECS), 5(3), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijecs.v5i3.5751