Conceptual Model of Siskamling Information System Integration in Smart Village Architecture: A Theoretical Analysis of Efficiency and Sustainability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/ijecs.v5i3.5751Keywords:
Smart Village, Digital Governance, Socio-Technical Sustainability, Information System Efficiency, Community SecurityAbstract
This study develops a conceptual model for integrating the Siskamling (Community Security System) into the Smart Village architecture by combining three core theoretical dimensions—information system efficiency, socio-technological sustainability, and digital governance integration. Through a conceptual–theoretical approach, the research synthesizes multiple frameworks, including Information System Integration Theory, the DeLone and McLean IS Success Model, Socio-Technical Systems Theory, and the Digital Sustainability Framework. The model positions Siskamling as more than a digital security platform; it is conceptualized as a socio-technical subsystem that fosters citizen participation, transparency, and institutional collaboration in rural governance. The findings highlight that Smart Village success depends not only on technological infrastructure but also on how digital systems align with social participation and collective resilience. Efficiency in information systems enhances trust and engagement, which in turn sustains socio-technical adaptation and supports integrative smart governance. Theoretically, the model bridges technological and social dimensions in community-based digitalization, while practically, it provides a reference for policymakers and local governments to design participatory and sustainable digital governance strategies. Future research is encouraged to empirically validate this conceptual framework using mixed methods, integrating variables such as digital literacy, policy support, and infrastructure readiness to ensure broader applicability.
Downloads
References
Alhassan, M. D., Nuoterah, L., Adam, I. O., Seini, A. B., Bukari, A., Naatu, S., & Issah, M. (2023). Examining the linkages between ICTs, economic development, and the sustainable development goals: Evidence based on the ICT4D value chain. International Journal of Innovation Science, 17(2), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-05-2022-0086
Al-Khayari, N. M., Yousefi, M., & Aigbogun, O. (2024). A predictive model for collaborative leadership in digital transformation: Does it make a difference in Oman’s e-government performance? Foresight, 26(5), 775–792. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-08-2023-0163
Altwaijri, A., Omri, A., & Alfehaid, F. (2024). Promoting entrepreneurship for sustainable development: Are education capital and ICT diffusion important? Sustainable Development, 32(5), 5463–5487. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2971
Balsalobre‐Lorente, D., Nur, T., Topaloğlu, E. E., & Pilař, L. (2024). Do ICT and green technology matter in sustainable development goals? Sustainable Development, 33(1), 1545–1574. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3185
Bazrafshan, A., Sadeghi, A., Bazrafshan, M. S., Mirzaie, H., Shafiee, M., Geerts, J. M., & Sharifi, H. (2023). Health risk communication and infodemic management in Iran: Development and validation of a conceptual framework. BMJ Open, 13(7), e072326. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072326
Gobin-Rahimbux, B., Cadersaib, Z., Chooramun, N., Sahib, N. G., Khan, M. H., Cheerkoot-Jalim, S., Kishnah, S., & Elaheeboccus, S. (2020). A systematic literature review on ICT architectures for smart Mauritian local councils. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 14(2), 261–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-07-2019-0062
Gönül‐Sezer, E. D., & Ocak, Z. (2020). Framework development for dynamic system validation. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, 6(2), 140–149. https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.785381
Haixia, Y., Mihai, I. C., & Srivastava, A. (2021). Study and research on IoT and big data analysis for smart city development. Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v22i2.1898
Hendrawan, J., Perwitasari, I. D., & Ritonga, R. S. (2023). Sistem informasi Siskamling untuk mewujudkan desa digital. Jurnal Indonesia: Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi, 4(2), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v4i2.263
Iacobescu, A., Oltean, G., Florea, C., & Burtea, B. (2021). Unified interplanetary smart parking network for maximum end-user flexibility. Sensors, 22(1), 221. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010221
Jenkins, C., Wills, J., & Sykes, S. (2023). Settings for the development of health literacy: A conceptual review. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1105640
Li, M., Yahya, F., Waqas, M., Zhang, S., Ali, S. A., & Hania, A. (2021). Boosting sustainability in the healthcare sector through fintech: Analyzing the moderating role of financial and ICT development. Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision and Financing, 58, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580211028174
Li, W., & Zhang, L. (2024). Influencing factors and realization paths for smart community construction in China. PLOS ONE, 19(5), e0303687. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303687
Makmur, S. (2023). Implementation of archives digitization policy as a form of implementation of an electronic-based government system. Journal of Social Research, 2(6), 1847–1852. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i6.921
Manea, D., Istudor, N., Dinu, V., & Paraschiv, D. (2021). Circular economy and innovative entrepreneurship: Prerequisites for social progress. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 22(5), 1342–1359. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.15547
Paudel, R., & Ligmann-Zielińska, A. (2023). A largely unsupervised domain-independent qualitative data extraction approach for empirical agent-based model development. Algorithms, 16(7), 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/a16070338
Permatasari, A., & Walinegoro, B. G. (2023). Collaborative governance in realizing smart society as a sustainable stunting reduction effort in Sleman Regency. E3S Web of Conferences, 440, 01010. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344001010
Prasetyo, Y. A., & Habibie, I. (2022). Smart City Architecture Development Framework (SCADEF). JOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 6(4), 869–877. https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.6.4.1537
Prastya, I. Y., Warsono, H., & Herawati, A. R. (2022). Exploring community involvement in smart city through a co-creation approach in Indonesia. Journal of Madani Society, 1(2), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i2.130
Vakulenko, I., Saher, L., Syhyda, L. O., Kolosok, S., & Yevdokymova, A. (2021). The first step in removing communication and organizational barriers to stakeholders’ interaction in smart grids: A theoretical approach. E3S Web of Conferences, 234, 00020. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123400020
Wang, F., Zhang, J., & Zhang, P. (2021). Influencing factors of smart community service quality: Evidence from China. Tehnički Vjesnik – Technical Gazette, 28(4), 1342–1350. https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20210429094941
Wang, S., Sun, X., & Zhong, S. (2023). Exploring multiple paths to improve the construction level of digital government: Qualitative comparative analysis based on the WSR framework. Sustainability, 15(13), 9891. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139891
Yang, Q., & Jin, S. (2024). Exploring the impact of digital transformation on manufacturing environment, social responsibility, and corporate governance performance: The moderating role of top management teams. Sustainability, 16(11), 4342. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114342
Yin, J., Wang, J., Wang, C., Wang, L., & Chang, Z. (2023). CRITIC-TOPSIS based evaluation of smart community governance: A case study in China. Sustainability, 15(3), 1923. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031923
Yılmaz, O., & Alkan, M. (2024). Applicability of spatial planning system package for the LADM Turkey country profile. Transactions in GIS, 28(4), 858–883. https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.13165
Zhang, Q. (2025). Design and implementation analysis of microservices architecture for enterprise management software based on DevOps. In Proceedings of SPIE 130 (p. 130). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3075658
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ika Devi Perwitasari, Jodi Hendrawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.