Penerapan Sistem IoT Berbasis Energi Surya untuk Pemberian Pakan Otomatis dan Pemantauan Kualitas Air pada Budidaya Udang Vaname
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v9i1.3346Keywords:
IoT, Vannamei Shrimp, Automatic Feeding, Solar Energy, Water QualityAbstract
Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) merupakan salah satu komoditas utama akuakultur nnasional di Indonesia dengan potensi?ekonomi yang besar. Nonetheless, obstacles like poor water quality and inadequate feed practices prevent sustainable aquaculture. This study aims to design an automatic feeding system for the Internet of Things (IoT) equipped for real-time monitoring of water pH and temperature, powered by solar energy. The system consists of a pH sensor (PH-4502C), a temperature sensor (DS18B20), an ESP32 microcontroller and a Blynk application, which serves as the main interface for the system. The testing was done to prove that this whole system works fine with 2 nos of 100Wp monocrystalline solar panels with 12V 100Ah batter. The system successfully enhances farm operational efficiency, boosts energy sustainability, and offers a novel solution for vannamei shrimp farm management.
Downloads
References
Arditya, I., Setyastuti, T., Islamudin, F., & Dinata, I. (2021). Design of automatic feeder for shrimp farming based on internet of things technology. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications, 2(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.21776/mechta.2021.002.02.8
Chuyen, T., Nguyen, D., Cuong, N., & Thong, V. (2023). Design and manufacture control system for water quality based on IoT technology for aquaculture in Vietnam. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 12(4), 1893-1900. https://doi.org/10.11591/beei.v12i4.5180
Eissa, A., Chen, P., Brown, P., & Huang, J. (2022). Effects of feed formula and farming system on the environmental performance of shrimp production chain from a life cycle perspective. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26(6), 2006-2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13370
Fitrah, A. U., Nasution, N. A., Nugroho, A., Maulana, A., & Irwan, I. (2020). Financial risk assessment of post-tsunami 2004 shrimp production in Aceh. JOSETA: Journal of Socio-Economics on Tropical Agriculture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/joseta.v2i1.219
Haryansyah, H. (2023). Scheduling uses the Blynk 2.0 automations feature for effective ornamental fish feeding. Aptisi Transactions on Management (Atm), 7(2), 170-178. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v7i2.2022
Huang, I.-J., Kuang, S.-R., Chang, Y.-N., Hung, C.-C., Tsai, C.-R., & Feng, K.-L. (2019). AIoTs for smart shrimp farming. 2019 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC), 17–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISOCC47750.2019.9078467
Inayah, Z. N., Musa, M., & Arfiati, D. (2023). Growth of Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in intensive cultivation systems. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8821–8829. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4278
Kajornkasirat, S., Ruangsri, J., Sumat, C., & Intaramontri, P. (2021). Online analytics for shrimp farm management to control water quality parameters and growth performance. Sustainability, 13(11), 5839. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115839
Kustija, J., & Andika, F. (2021). Control-monitoring system of oxygen level, pH, temperature, and feeding in pond based on IoT. Reka Elkomika Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.26760/rekaelkomika.v2i1.1-10
Langer, J., Quist, J., & Blok, K. (2021). Review of renewable energy potentials in Indonesia and their contribution to a 100% renewable electricity system. Energies, 14(21), 7033. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14217033
Mustafa, A., Syah, R., Paena, M., Sugama, K., Kontara, E. K., Muliawan, I., Suwoyo, H. S., Asaad, A. I. J., Asaf, R., Ratnawati, E., Athirah, A., Makmur, Suwardi, & Taukhid, I. (2023). Strategy for developing whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture using intensive/super-intensive technology in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(3), 1753. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031753
Primawan, A., & Iswanjono, I. (2019). Sistem pompa air tenaga surya: Pemanfaatan energi surya untuk penyediaan air bersih dusun Karang, Gunung Kidul. Abdimas Altruis Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.24071/aa.v2i1.2127
Rasyid, M., Sukaridhoto, S., Dzulqornain, M., & Rifa’i, A. (2020). Integration of IoT and chatbot for aquaculture with natural language processing. Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 18(2), 640. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v18i2.14788
Rouf, A., & Agustiono, W. (2021). Literature review: Pemanfaatan sistem informasi cerdas pertanian berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/s53ge.
Setiawan, H., Novianto, D., Yuliantari, R., & Warindi, W. (2021). Pengembangan sistem data akuisisi dan pemantauan bergerak faktor pembangkitan panel surya pada suatu daerah terpencil. Dielektrika, 8(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.29303/dielektrika.v8i1.261
Setiawan, Y., Ghilchrist, B., Giovan, G., & Widianto, M. (2023). Development of IoTs-based instrument monitoring application for smart farming using solar panels as energy source. International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (Ijres), 12(2), 248. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v12.i2.pp248-259
Venkateswarlu, V., & Venkatrayulu, C. (2019). Prevalence of disease problems affecting shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei farming in Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7(5), 275–279. http://www.fisheriesjournal.com
Winardi, E. (2023). Implementasi smart farming 4.0 dengan PLTS off-grid di kebun hidroponik Perpusda Jatim. JDIP, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.9744/jdip.1.1.1-7
Wu-Chih Hu, W.-C. H., Wu-Chih Hu, H.-T. W., Hsin-Te Wu, J.-W. Z., & Jun-We Zhan, J.-M. Z. (2021). Big data analysis on water quality condition in a white shrimp farming environment. Big Data Analysis on Water Quality Condition in a White Shrimp Farming Environment, 22(7), 1563–1573. https://doi.org/10.53106/160792642021122207010
Yasin, M. (2023). Simulasi monitoring arus, tegangan, dan daya panel surya. Emitor Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 22(2), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.23917/emitor.v22i2.21092
Yuliatin, U. (2023). Sistem pompa listrik tenaga surya untuk irigasi lahan pertanian masyarakat Cepu. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia, 5(2), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmsi.v5i2.252.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Safrizal Razali, Aulia Rahman, Adrian Damora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
