Integration of Edge Computing and Wireless Sensors for Energy Efficiency Monitoring in Solar Panels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/ijsecs.v6i1.6797Keywords:
Edge Computing, Wireless Sensor, Solar Panel, Energy Efficiency, Real-Time MonitoringAbstract
Increased demand for renewable energy has driven the development of efficient monitoring systems to optimize solar panel performance. This study aims to implement and evaluate the integration of edge computing technology with wireless sensor networks (WSN) in real-time solar panel energy efficiency monitoring systems. This approach is designed to overcome the limitations of conventional monitoring systems that still rely on centralized computing and exhibit high latency in data collection. The research method includes designing an edge computing-based system architecture, installing wireless sensors to measure key parameters (voltage, current, light intensity, and temperature), and applying energy efficiency algorithms at the edge to process data locally. The data is then sent to the cloud for in-depth analysis and visualization of system performance. Testing was conducted by comparing data transmission efficiency, response time, and measurement accuracy between edge-based and conventional systems. The results of the study show that the integration of edge computing and wireless sensors can increase monitoring efficiency by up to 28.4%, reduce system latency by 35.7%, and increase data accuracy by 12.6% compared to conventional systems that are entirely cloud-based. In addition, bandwidth consumption is significantly reduced because the computing process is done on the edge.
Downloads
References
Agbehadji, I. E., Frimpong, S. O., Millham, R. C., Fong, S. J., & Jung, J. J. (2020). Intelligent energy optimization for advanced IoT analytics edge computing on wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720908772
Ait Abdelmoula, I., Kaitouni, S. I., Lamrini, N., Jbene, M., Ghennioui, A., Mehdary, A., & El Aroussi, M. (2023). Towards a sustainable edge computing framework for condition monitoring in decentralized photovoltaic systems. Heliyon, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21475
Alaguraj, R., & Kathirvel, C. (2023). Integration of edge computing-enabled IoT monitoring and sharded blockchain in a renewable energy-based smart grid system. Electric Power Components and Systems, 51(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2023.2293944
Alaguraj, R., & Kathirvel, C. (2024, August). Edge computing and IoT-driven renewable energy integration for decentralized smart grid optimization. Paper presented at the 2024 7th International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), Vol. 1, pp. 1775–1780. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCPCT61902.2024.10672678
Amania, S., Isnaini, A., Ramadhani, F., Putri, Z. T., Mufti, N., Mizar, M. A., & Yogihati, C. I. (2025). Pengembangan kanopi cerdas berbasis energi surya sebagai media pembelajaran energi di FMIPA UM. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 6(1), 1128–1138. https://doi.org/10.55338/JPKMN.V6I1.4696
Dong, M., Zhao, J., Li, D. A., Zhu, B., An, S., & Liu, Z. (2021). ISEE: Industrial Internet of Things perception in solar cell detection based on edge computing. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 17(11), 15501477211050552. https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211050552
Gupta, V., & De, S. (2021). An energy-efficient edge computing framework for decentralized sensing in WSN-assisted IoT. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 20(8), 4811–4827. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2021.3062568
Hasfani, H., & Ristian, U. (2024). Infrastruktur jaringan komunikasi pada smart-green house tanaman anggur berbasis edge computing. ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika, 12(2), 484. https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v12i2.484
Huang, J., Zhou, S., Li, G., & Shen, Q. (2025). Real-time monitoring and optimization methods for user-side energy management based on edge computing. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 24890. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07592-4
Lazar, D. C., Petrilean, D. C., Lazar, T., Popescu, F. G., Ionescu, D., Tatar, A. M., & Pasculescu, D. (2026). Real-time energy system optimization and resilience analysis in low-voltage networks using intelligent edge computing. Processes, 14(4), 660. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14040660
Li, X., Bi, S., Zheng, Y., & Wang, H. (2022). Energy-efficient online data sensing and processing in wireless powered edge computing systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 70(8), 5612–5628. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3186718
Mehmood, M. Y., Oad, A., Abrar, M., Munir, H. M., Hasan, S. F., Muqeet, H. A. U., & Golilarz, N. A. (2021). Edge computing for IoT-enabled smart grid. Security and Communication Networks, 2021(1), 5524025. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5524025
Minh, Q. N., Nguyen, V. H., Quy, V. K., Ngoc, L. A., Chehri, A., & Jeon, G. (2022). Edge computing for IoT-enabled smart grid: The future of energy. Energies, 15(17), 6140. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176140
Nath, D. C., Kundu, I., Sharma, A., Shivhare, P., Afzal, A., Soudagar, M. E. M., & Park, S. G. (2024). Internet of Things integrated with solar energy applications: A state-of-the-art review. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(10), 24597–24652. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10668-023-03691-2
Prayitna, A., & Buwono, R. C. (2025). Energy harvesting berbasis panel surya untuk keberlanjutan daya sensor IoT. Algoritme: Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika, 5(2), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.35957/ALGORITME.V5I2.10976
Rozie, F., Chandra, Y., & Suwanda, I. (2025). Energy consumption monitoring of solar-powered street lighting using LoRa and fuzzy inference system. Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 7(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.37905/JJEEE.V7I1.27571
Sittón-Candanedo, I., Alonso, R. S., García, Ó., Muñoz, L., & Rodríguez-González, S. (2019). Edge computing, IoT and social computing in smart energy scenarios. Sensors, 19(15), 3353. https://doi.org/10.3390/S19153353
Suryadi, D., Octiva, C. S., Fajri, T. I., Nuryanto, U. W., & Hakim, M. L. (2024). Optimasi kinerja sistem IoT menggunakan teknik edge computing. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 13(2), 1456–1461. https://doi.org/10.33395/JMP.V13I2.14102
Tseng, K. H., Chung, M. Y., Chen, L. H., & Wei, M. Y. (2022). Applying an integrated system of cloud management and wireless sensing network to green smart environments — Green energy monitoring on campus. Sensors, 22(17), 6521. https://doi.org/10.3390/S22176521
Wang, T., Liang, Y., Shen, X., Zheng, X., Mahmood, A., & Sheng, Q. Z. (2023). Edge computing and sensor-cloud: Overview, solutions, and directions. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(13s), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1145/3582270
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Cut Susan Octiva, T. Irfan Fajri, Handry Eldo, Ayuliana Ayuliana, Nur Amalia Hasma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
