Geocomputational Method to Determine the Effect of Serpentinized Ultramafic Rocks on Laterite Nickel Distribusion

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35870/ijsecs.v4i3.3113

Keywords:

Serpentinization, Ultramafic Rocks, Nickel Laterite, Geocomputation

Abstract

Administratively, the study area is located in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research aims to assess the relationship between the serpentinization process and the grades and distribution of laterite nickel. The methods employed include data collection through drilling, which involves logging procedures and laboratory analyses such as petrographic and geochemical analyses (X-Ray Fluorescence). The geocomputational method, Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), is subsequently applied to determine the distribution of laterite nickel. Observations indicate that the bedrock in the study area consists of ultramafic rock types, including Lherzolite, Olivine Websterite, and Serpentinite. Some of these rocks have undergone serpentinization, while others have not. The serpentinization levels in the study area are classified into three categories: weak serpentinization (≤15%), moderate serpentinization (35%-50%), and strong serpentinization (55%-75%). Nickel grades in strongly serpentinized rocks are 0.22%, in moderately serpentinized rocks 0.50%, in weakly serpentinized rocks 0.32%, and in rocks that have not undergone serpentinization 0.30%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Rohaya Langkoke, Hasanuddin University

    Geological Engineering Study Program, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

  • Adi Tonggiroh, Hasanuddin University

    Geological Engineering Study Program, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

  • Meinarni Thamrin, Hasanuddin University

    Geological Engineering Study Program, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

  • Umar Al Amir, Hasanuddin University

    Geological Engineering Study Program, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

References

Bermana, I. (2006). Geomorphological classification for standardized geological mapping. Laboratory of Geomorphology and Photo Geology, Department of Geology, FMIPA, UNPAD.

Elias, M. (2002). Nickel laterite deposits - A geological overview, resources, and exploitation. Center for Ore Deposit Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart.

Golightly, J. (1979). Nickeliferous laterite deposits. Economic Geology 75th Anniversary Volume.

Habib, M., Alzubi, Y., Malkawi, A., & Awwad, M. (2020). Impact of interpolation techniques on the accuracy of large-scale digital elevation models. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 190-202. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0012

Kadarusman, A. (2004). Petrology, geochemistry and paleogeographic reconstruction of the East Sulawesi ophiolite, Indonesia. Tectonophysics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2004.04.008

Latif, A. A. (2008). Comparative study of nearest neighborhood point (NNP), inverse distance weighted (IDW), and Kriging methods in calculation of laterite nickel reserves.

Salekin, S., Burgess, J. H., Morgenroth, J., Mason, E. G., & Meason, D. F. (2018). A comparative study of three non-geostatistical methods for optimizing digital elevation model interpolation. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 7(8), 300. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7080300

Tonggiroh, A., Mustafa, M., & Suharto, H. (2012). Analysis of serpentine weathering and laterite nickel deposits in Pallangga Area, Palangga Regency, Southeast Sulawesi.

Tonggiroh, A. (2019). Geochemistry of serpentinization, ultramafic, and potential mineral resources in South-Southeast Sulawesi. Makassar: CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).

Travis, R. B. (1955). Classification of rock. Colorado School of Mines.

Zandi, S. (2013). GeoComputational methods for surface and field data interpolation (Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology). https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/7155

Puspita, R., Ninasafitri, N., & Ente, M. R. (2022). Characteristics of Ultramafik Rock and Nickel Laterite Distribution in Siuna Area, Pagimana, Banggai, Central Sulawesi: Karakteristik Batuan Ultramafik dan Penyebaran Nikel Laterit pada Daerah Siuna Kecamatan Pagimana Kabupaten Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah. JURNAL GEOCELEBES, 93-107. https://doi.org/10.20956/geocelebes.v6i1.18523

Firdaus, F., Bakri, S., & Arman, M. (2022). Mapping of nickel laterite resources using geographical information systems (GIS): Case study in Koninis Region, Central Sulawesi Province. Journal of Geology and Exploration, 1(2), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.58227/jge.v1i2.8

Dermawan, I., Mawaleda, M., & Irfan, U. (2023). Weathered ultrabasic rocks in the Lapaopao, an implication for the development of nickel laterite. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1272. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1272/1/012028

Abbas, I. R. H., & Maulana, A. (2021, November). Petrology of ultramafic rocks from PT. Sebuku Iron Lateritic Ore (SILO) concession area and its effect on Ni and Fe in Sebuku Island, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 921, No. 1, p. 012057). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/921/1/012057

Putri, S. K., Nova, S., Lionar, U., & Putra, A. (2019). Estimate Broad of Natural Mineral Resources Area Lateritic Nickel Based of Image Analysis Satellite Landsat 7 Etm+ In District Laonti, Konawe Selatan, Province of Southeast Sulawesi. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 3(2), 102-105. https://doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v3i2.231.

Mongelli, G., Taghipour, B., Sinisi, R., & Khadivar, S. (2019). Mineralization and element redistribution in the Chah-Gheib Ni-laterite ore zone, Bavanat, Zagros Belt, Iran. Ore Geology Reviews, 111, 102990. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OREGEOREV.2019.102990

Kandji, E. H. B., Plante, B., Bussière, B., Beaudoin, G., & Dupont, P. P. (2017). Geochemical behavior of ultramafic waste rocks with carbon sequestration potential: a case study of the Dumont Nickel Project, Amos, Québec. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 11734-11751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8735-9

Siebecker, M. G., Chaney, R. L., & Sparks, D. L. (2018). Natural speciation of nickel at the micrometer scale in serpentine (ultramafic) topsoils using microfocused X-ray fluorescence, diffraction, and absorption. Geochemical Transactions, 19, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12932-018-0059-2

Rasti, S., Rajabzadeh, M. A., & Khosravi, A. R. (2020). Controlling factors on nickel uptake by plants growing on Ni-laterites: A case study in biogeochemical exploration from the Mazayejan area, SW Iran. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 217, 106594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2020.106594.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-01

How to Cite

Langkoke, R., Tonggiroh, A., Thamrin, M., & Al Amir, U. (2024). Geocomputational Method to Determine the Effect of Serpentinized Ultramafic Rocks on Laterite Nickel Distribusion. International Journal Software Engineering and Computer Science (IJSECS), 4(3), 990-1001. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijsecs.v4i3.3113

Most read articles by the same author(s)