Main Content
Open Access Articles

The Influence of Social Media Marketing and e-WOM on Purchase Decisions for Hanasui Products Through Brand Awareness as a Mediating Variable (A Study of Generation Z)

Main Article Content

  • Annisa Sulistiowati1*
  • Endah Pri Ariningsih2
  • Hubi Rahmat Andika3

Article Sidebar

Abstract

This study investigates how social media marketing and electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) shape Generation Z’s decisions to purchase HANASUI cosmetic products, while examining the mediating role of brand awareness in these relationships. Earlier research has yielded conflicting findings regarding this relationship and has rarely examined the mechanisms of indirect effects, particularly for local cosmetic brands. A quantitative approach was adopted through a survey-based research design. Data were collected via an online questionnaire circulated on social media platforms. Using purposive sampling, the study selected 150 participants who fulfilled two eligibility requirements: active engagement with social media and prior experience purchasing or using HANASUI products. The collected data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4 to implement Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The analytical procedures comprised an assessment of the outer model, an examination of the coefficient of determination (R²), and bootstrapping to evaluate the relationships between the research variables. The measurement model demonstrated satisfactory performance in terms of convergent validity, discriminant validity, and reliability. Furthermore, the empirical findings indicate that social media marketing and electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) exert significant positive effects on both brand awareness and consumers’ purchasing decisions. Brand awareness also plays a significant role in shaping consumers’ purchasing decisions. Moreover, it serves as a partial mediator in the relationship between social media marketing, electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM), and purchase decisions. Therefore, cosmetics companies are advised to integrate content-based social media activities, consumer review management, and consistent brand awareness-building efforts to strengthen “purchasing decisions among Generation Z.

Article Details

How to Cite

Citation Format
Sulistiowati, A., Ariningsih, E. P., & Andika, H. R. (2026). The Influence of Social Media Marketing and e-WOM on Purchase Decisions for Hanasui Products Through Brand Awareness as a Mediating Variable (A Study of Generation Z). International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology, 6(2), 3086-3099. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v6i2.8977

References

61 References
  • Aaker, D. (2023). Branding: Too often overlooked in disruptive innovation and social purpose arenas. Journal of Brand Management, 30(3), 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-023-00328-7
  • Adriana, T., Ellitan, L., & Lukito, R. S. H. (2022). The effect of social media marketing and electronic word of mouth on purchase intention through brand image at Scarlett-Whitening in Surabaya. Scientific Journal of Management Students: JUMMA, 11(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.33508/jumma.v11i1.3947
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  • Angelyn, A., & Kodrat, D. S. (2021). The effect of social media marketing on purchase decision with brand awareness as mediation on Haroo Table. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship (RMBE), 1(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v1i1.1946
  • Ansar, M., Udayana, I. B. N., & Maharani, B. D. (2024). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth, dan Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Dagadu Djokdja Melalui Minat Beli sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education, 5(1), 280-293. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v5i1.2137
  • Ayuni, D., & Purwanto, N. (2023). Impact of Viral Marketing and Brand Knowledge on Consumer Purchase Decisions: A Quantitative Study: Dampak Pemasaran Viral dan Pengetahuan Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen: Sebuah Studi Kuantitatif. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v18i3.965
  • Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Jumlah penduduk menurut generasi (Gen Z, milenial, Gen X, dan lainnya) berdasarkan Sensus Penduduk 2020 [Population by generation based on the 2020 Population Census]. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/sensus-bps-saat-ini-indonesia-didominasi-oleh-gen-z-n9kqv
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Bartoloni, S., & Ancillai, C. (2024). Twenty years of social media marketing: A systematic review, integrative framework, and future research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 26(3), 435–457. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12360
  • Benslimane, A., & Semaoune, K. (2021). An analysis of tourist's behavioural intention in the digital era: Using a modified model of the reasoned action theory. International Journal of Marketing, Communication and New Media, 9(17). https://doi.org/10.54663/2182-9306.2021.v9n17.4-26
  • Bergkvist, L., & Taylor, C. R. (2022). Reviving and improving brand awareness as a construct in advertising research. Journal of Advertising, 51(3), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2022.2039886
  • Bilgin, Y., & Kethüda, Ö. (2022). Charity social media marketing and its influence on charity brand image, brand trust, and donation intention. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 33(5), 1091-1102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-021-00426-7
  • Citrasumidi, R. R. R., & Pasaribu, L. H. (2023). Analysis of the influence of social media marketing and e-WOM on purchase decisions mediated by brand awareness and trust at “X” ice cream outlets. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(12), 3137–3156. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.614
  • Datareportal. (2025). Digital 2025: Indonesia. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2025-indonesia
  • Durianto, D., Sugiarto, & Sitinjak, T. (2001). Strategi menaklukkan pasar melalui riset ekuitas dan perilaku merek. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
  • Euromonitor International. (2025). Beauty and personal care in Indonesia: Industry report 2025. Euromonitor International Ltd.
  • Faruq, M. U. (2024). Strategy to attract purchase interest in new brands: An empirical study of the role of brand recognition and brand familiarity in perceived quality. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Indonesia, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.30659/jrbi.v21i1.43363
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Gabriella, T. P., Ellitan, L., & Kristanti, M. M. (2022). Pengaruh social media marketing dan e-WOM terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand awareness sebagai mediasi pada Kedai Kopi Janji Jiwa di Surabaya [The effect of social media marketing and e-WOM on purchase decisions through brand awareness at Janji Jiwa coffee shop in Surabaya]. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen Widya Mandala, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33508/jumma.v11i1.3946
  • Hafez, M. (2021). The impact of social media marketing activities on brand equity in the banking sector in Bangladesh: The mediating role of brand love and brand trust. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(7), 1353–1376. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2021-0067
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277–319. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
  • Hibah, A. N., Febriansah, R. E., & Yani, M. (2025). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth, brand awareness dan perceived quality terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pengguna GoFood. Paradoks: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(2), 1540–1560. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v8i2.1298
  • Huang, Y., Bunchapattanasakda, C., Suo, L., & Boonmek, B. (2024). The influence of social media marketing on purchase intentions through consumer engagement. Asian Administration and Management Review, 7(2), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.14456/aamr.2024.21
  • Husnul, Jayadi, & Usman. (2023). Pengaruh brand image dan brand awareness terhadap purchase decision Lazuna Chicken pada mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang [The effect of brand image and brand awareness on purchase decisions of Lazuna Chicken]. Journal of Business Administration (JBA), 3(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.31963/jba.v3i2.4512
  • Ilham, F., Rizkyanfi, W. M., & Rizma, I. (2021). The effect of social media marketing on purchase decisions with brand awareness as an intervening variable in Praketa Coffee Shop Purwokerto. The Journal Gastronomy Tourism, 8(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.17509/gastur.v8i2.41922
  • Ir Syofian Siregar, M. M. (2023). Statistik Parametrik untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif: Dilengkapi dengan Perhitungan Manual dan Aplikasi SPSS Versi 17. Bumi Aksara.
  • Jusuf, D. I. (2021) Analysis of Consumer Behavior on Purchase Decision at the Online Shop Shopee in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.34010/miu.v19i2.6389
  • KataData. (2024). Media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia dan tren penggunaan Generasi Z [The most used social media in Indonesia and Generation Z usage trends]. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/teknologi-telekomunikasi/statistik/66ea436ab12f2/ini-media-sosial-paling-banyak-digunakan-di-indonesia-awal-2024
  • Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2016). Manajemen pemasaran (Edisi 12, Jilid 1 & 2). Erlangga.
  • Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Kumar, A., Rayne, D., Salo, J., & Yiu, C. S. (2025). Battle of influence: Analysing the impact of brand-directed and influencer-directed social media marketing on customer engagement and purchase behaviour. Australasian Marketing Journal, 33(1), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241247391
  • Larasati, L., Wiyadi, W., Kuswati, R., & Saputro, E. P. (2025). Brand awareness, social media marketing, and purchase intent: Does credibility mediate the impact? Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(2), 4203–4223. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6571
  • Lim, Z. W., Yong, Y. C., Tan, C. H., & Chan, M. S. (2024). Impact of social media marketing on Gen Z’s cosmetic brand awareness. International Journal of Management, Finance and Accounting, 5(1), 64–84. https://doi.org/10.33093/ijomfa.2024.5.1.3
  • Liu, H., Jayawardhena, C., Shukla, P., Osburg, V.-S., & Yoganathan, V. (2024). Electronic word of mouth 2.0 (eWOM 2.0)—The evolution of eWOM research in the new age. Journal of Business Research, 176, 114587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114587
  • Ngo, T. T. A., Bui, C. T., Chau, H. K. L., & Tran, N. P. N. (2024). Electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on social networking sites (SNS): Roles of information credibility in shaping online purchase intention. Heliyon, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32168
  • Nurjamad, M. A., & Putri, A. R. (2025). Pengaruh Brand Image dan Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) TikTok Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Mie Gacoan Surya Sumantri Kota Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 11(11. A), 101-104. https://jurnal.peneliti.net/index.php/JIWP/article/view/12958
  • Olanipekun, O. J., & Adelekan, S. A. (2022). Why i buy what i buy? the dynamics of brand awareness on consumers' choice. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80117-902-720221006
  • Pratama, B. P. (2026). Efektivitas social media marketing dalam meningkatkan brand awareness Gojek. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(4), 4423–4432. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4387
  • Pratiwi, I. C., Chandra, Y. E. N., Kathrine, Rosalina, E., Purwinarti, T., & Firdaus, R. Z. (2025). Social media marketing role in building brand awareness and purchase intention among Generation Z. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v13i2.16398
  • Prayogo, E. F., & Yoestini, Y. (2022). Pengaruh social media marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan brand awareness sebagai variabel mediasi pada PSIS Store [The effect of social media marketing on purchase decisions with brand awareness as a mediating variable at PSIS Store]. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 11(6). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/36622
  • Rahayu, C. P., & Witjaksono, B. (2023). Pengaruh social media marketing dan electronic word of mouth terhadap purchase decision melalui brand awareness pada produk Kopi Kenangan. Jurnal Bisnisman: Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.52005/bisnisman.v5i2.163
  • Ramadanty, N. E., Rimenda, T., & Abrianto, H. (2025). Analisis pengaruh electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) terhadap brand awareness Kopi Tuku [Analysis of the effect of electronic word of mouth on Kopi Tuku brand awareness]. Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi dan Akuntansi), 14(3), 1342–1351. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v14i3.3283
  • Riezka, A. (2025). Pengaruh digital marketing dan electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah bank syariah melalui brand image sebagai variabel mediasi [Unpublished thesis]. UIN Raden Intan Lampung. https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/41321
  • Rosadi, Z. Z., & Anggrainie, N. (2025). Pengaruh green marketing, electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk skincare Avoskin melalui brand image sebagai variabel intervening. JPNM: Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.59945/jpnm.v3i3.675
  • Salsabila, N. D. (2024). Peran Instagram Media Marketing, Brand Love dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah di Kota Semarang dengan Religiusitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang). https://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/38566
  • Sem, N. M., & Nurbasari, A. (2023). The influence of social media marketing on purchase decisions mediated by brand awareness (Study on Sekumpulan Coffee Samarinda). The Journal of Management, Digital Business, and Entrepreneurship, 1(4), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.58857/jmdbe.2023.v01.i04.p01
  • Shadrina, & Sulistyanto. (2023). Analisis pengaruh content marketing, influencer, dan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen [Analysis of the effect of content marketing, influencers, and social media on consumer purchase decisions]. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Terapan, 5(2), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.31849/jmbt.v5i2.14231
  • Sharma, J., Agarwal, B., & Malati, N. (2024). Examining the factors influencing eWOM through social networking sites and the effect of eWOM on consumers’ purchase intention. Indian Journal of Marketing, 54(6). https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2024/v54/i6/173947
  • Siregar, N. F., Hartoyo, & Ali, M. M. (2024). Model of forming purchase intention for skincare products through TikTok social media with Theory of Planned Behavior analysis. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 10(2), 479. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.10.2.479
  • Subhaktiyasa, P. G. (2024). PLS-SEM for multivariate analysis: A practical guide to educational research using SmartPLS. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.eduline2861
  • Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta. https://archive.org/search.php?query=external-identifier%3A%22urn%3Alcp%3Abuku-metode-penelitian-sugiyono%3Aepub%3Add1a0bf5-5f3b-4787-9bbb-e1efb3dd60d9%22
  • Tjahyadi, R. A. (2022). Pengujian pemasaran media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian: Peran kesadaran merek sebagai variabel mediasi pada kosmetik Emina. JRB-Jurnal Riset Bisnis, 5(2), 130-142. https://doi.org/10.35814/jrb.v5i2.3130
  • Triana, P. R., Miftahuddin, M. A., Rahayu, T. S. M., & Fauziridwan, M. (2026). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth dan reputasi penjual terhadap keputusan pembelian generasi Z dengan kepercayaan konsumen sebagai mediasi. Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi dan Akuntansi), 15(1), 370-386. https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v15i1.3742
  • Vinodh, K., Mahendran, K., Moghana Lavanya, S., Sriram, N., & Kalpana, M. (2024). A systematic literature review on social media marketing and consumer behaviour. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 52(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/jfecs.v52i1.280005
  • Zeqiri, J., Koku, P. S., Dobre, C., Milovan, A. M., Hasani, V. V., & Paientko, T. (2025). The impact of social media marketing on brand awareness, brand engagement and purchase intention in emerging economies. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 43(1), 28-49. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2023-0248
  • Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1086/651257
  • Zhou, Y., Sun, Y., Pan, Y., Dai, Y., Xiao, Y., & Yu, Y. (2025). Risk prediction models for intensive care unit–acquired weakness in critically ill patients: A systematic review. Australian Critical Care, 38(1), 101066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2024.05.003
  • Zirena-Bejarano, P. P., & Chávez Zirena, E. M. (2023). Mediating effect of subjective norms in the relationship between attitude and online purchase decision. Indian Journal of Marketing, 53(7), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2023/v53/i7/170032

Author Biographies

Annisa Sulistiowati, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

Endah Pri Ariningsih, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

Hubi Rahmat Andika, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

Downloads

OJS UsageStats Plugin
Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Contrimetric

Recommended Articles