Published: 2026-05-08
Determinants of Electric Motorcycle Purchase Intention in Surabaya: An Analysis of Environmental Awareness, Green Price, Attitude, and Financial Well-being
DOI: 10.35870/ijmsit.v6i1.6786
Maqbula Arochman, Titik Inayati, Surenggono
Article Metrics
- Scopus Citations
- Google Scholar
- Crossref Citations
- Semantic Scholar
- DataCite Metrics
-
If the link doesn't work, copy the DOI or article title for manual search (API Maintenance).
Abstract
Environmental issues such as soil pollution, forest fires, and increasing air pollution have become significant concerns for both the government and the public. Rising awareness of environmental preservation encourages society and industry to seek sustainable solutions, including the use of eco-friendly vehicles. This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental awareness, green price, attitude, and financial well-being on the purchase intention of electric motorcycles in Surabaya. The research employs a quantitative approach with data collected via Google Form questionnaires. The population consists of Surabaya residents interested in purchasing electric motorcycles in the future. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, resulting in 138 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression. The results indicate that environmental awareness, attitude, and financial well-being significantly influence purchase intention, while green price does not have a significant effect. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.843) indicates that the model is capable of explaining 84.3% of the variance in purchase intention, which can be classified as very strong. The multicollinearity test results show that all variables have tolerance values greater than 0.10 and VIF values below 10, indicating that no multicollinearity issues are present in the model. These findings emphasize the importance of psychological and economic factors in shaping the intention to buy eco-friendly vehicles. This research contributes to the literature on green consumer behavior by integrating the dimension of financial well-being into the purchase intention model and serves as a reference for the government in formulating policies related to the development of electric vehicles.
Keywords
Environmental Awareness; Green Price; Attitude; Financial Well-being; Purchase Intention
Peer Review Process
This article has undergone a double-blind peer review process to ensure quality and impartiality.
Indexing Information
Discover where this journal is indexed at our indexing page.
Open Science Badges
This journal supports transparency in research and encourages authors to meet criteria for Open Science Badges.
How to Cite
Article Information
This article has been peer-reviewed and published in the International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology. The content is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-
Issue: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
-
Section: Articles
-
Published: 2026-05-08
-
License: CC BY 4.0
-
Copyright: © 2026 Authors
-
DOI: 10.35870/ijmsit.v6i1.6786
AI Research Hub
This article is indexed and available through various AI-powered research tools and citation platforms. Our AI Research Hub ensures that scholarly work is discoverable, accessible, and easily integrated into the global research ecosystem.
Maqbula Arochman, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Surabaya City, East Java Province, Indonesia
Titik Inayati, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Master of Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Surabaya City, East Java Province, Indonesia
-
Al Mamun, A., Yang, M., Hayat, N., Gao, J., & Yang, Q. (2025). The nexus of environmental values, beliefs, norms and green consumption intention. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04979-6
-
-
Bernando, F. O., & Ray, E. L. R. (2024). Niat pembelian kendaraan listrik dengan faktor pendukung harga, sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 25(1), 59-73. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v25i1.17764
-
-
Chaturvedi, P., Kulshreshtha, K., Tripathi, V., Algihotri, D. (2023). Exploring consumers’ motives for electric vehicle adoption: bridging the attitude–behavior gap. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(10), 4174–4192. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-10-2021-0618
-
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2022). Will money increase subjective well-being? Social Indicators Research, 57(2), 119–169. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014411319119
-
Effendi, R. C., & Salehudin, I. (2026). Determinants of purchase intention for used electric vehicles in Indonesia. La Sociale, 7(2), 592–603. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v7i2.2924
-
-
Febrian, L., & Ramli, Y. (2024). The influences of environmental knowledge and awareness towards electric car purchase intention mediated by green purchase attitude. Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business, 1(4), 201–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70550/joseb.v1i4.21
-
Fransiska, C., Ayuanti, R. N., & Saputra, B. M. (2025). Dampak price, green knowledge, dan electronic word of mouth terhadap purchase intention pada sepeda listrik di Kediri. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 4(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v4i4.3772
-
-
He, X., Hu, Y., & Hong, Z. (2023). Consumers’ intention to purchase electric vehicles: The moderating role of environmental awareness. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 68(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2276060
-
-
Ji, Z., Jiang, H., & Zhu, J. (2024). Factors impacting consumers’ purchase intention of electric vehicles in China: Based on the integration of theory of planned behaviour and norm activation model. Sustainability, 16(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16209092
-
-
-
-
-
-
Prihatini, H., & Sutanto, J. E. (2025). The role of environmental awareness, personal values, and pro-environmental behavior as mediating variables on Gen Z’s intention to purchase organic products. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research, 9(2), 286–298. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v9i2.16665
-
Purwantini, F & Tripalupi, F. E. (2021). Pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku terhadap minat beli. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 7(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/bjm.v7i1.29201
-
Rajper, S. Z., & Albrecht, J. (2020). Prospects of electric vehicles in developing countries: A literature review. Sustainability, 12(5), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051906
-
Ramdan Mubarok. (2024). Pengaruh Green Marketing dan Kesadaran Lingkungan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Produk Aqua di Sukabumi. Jurnal Adijaya Multidisplin, 2(03), 499–509. Diambil dari https://e-journal.naureendigition.com/index.php/jam/article/view/1407
-
Riansyah, R. A., Usman, O., & Febrilia, I. (2024). Pengaruh price dan e-WOM terhadap purchase intention Wuling Air EV yang dimediasi oleh trust. Nautical: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(10), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55904/nautical.v2i10.614
-
Shao, C., & Lin, S. (2024). Perceived value on green consumption behaviour. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04005-1
-
Silva, A. J., & Dias, R. (2023). The role of financial status, attitudes, behaviours and knowledge for overall well-being in Portugal: The mediating role of financial well-being. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-08-2022-3385
-
Simanjuntak, Y. I. Vilaningrum Widyatenti, M.A.D., Kurniawati, L. (2025). Pengaruh green knowledge, green product, dan green price terhadap green purchase intention sepeda motor Yamaha ramah lingkungan (Studi pada Generasi Z di Pulau Jawa). Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis. Parsimonia, 12, 7–15. https://doi.org/10.33479/parsimonia.v12i1.1204
-
Sugiarto, A & Gabriella, D., (2020). Kesadaran dan perilaku ramah lingkungan mahasiswa di kampus. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 9(2), 260–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2.21061
-
-
-
Trinh, K. A., Tran, D. M., & Adomako, S. (2025). Environmental knowledge and sustainable consumption behavior: Evidence from Vietnam. Sustainable Development, 33(S1), 577–593. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70013
-
Xu, G., Wang, S., Li, J., & Zhao, D. (2020). Moving towards sustainable purchase behavior: Examining the determinants of consumers’ intentions to adopt electric vehicles. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(18), 22535–22546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08835-9
-
Zahrati, Z., Siregar, W. V., & Razif, R. (2022). Pengaruh sikap, norma subyektif, dan kontrol perilaku terhadap niat beli kuota internet di Kota Lhokseumawe. Journal for Management Student (JFMS), 2(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35706/jfms.v2i1.6758
-
Zahro, K., Ahmad, G. N, & Krissanya, N. (2025). Green purchase intention influenced by attitude, norms, control, and price sensitivity as a moderation. Dinamika Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 8(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/JDMB.08.1.3
-
Zhao, H., Furuoka, F., & Rasiah, R. (2024). The influence of psychological factors on consumer purchase intention for electric vehicles: Case study from China: Integrating the necessary condition analysis methodology from the perspective of self-determination theory. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 15(8), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15080331
-
Zhao, H., Furuoka, F., Rasiah, R. AL. & Shen, E. (2024). Consumers’ purchase intention toward electric vehicles from the perspective of perceived green value: An empirical survey from China. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 15(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15060267

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.