Implementasi Blockchain Quorum Berbasis IBFT dalam Pengamanan dan Integritas Log Aktivitas Server
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v10i3.6275Keywords:
Blockchain, Server, Log Activity, Quorum IBFT, Smart ContractAbstract
This research uses a blockchain-based system for audit logging that relies on Quorum IBFT to ensure that data can't be altered and to handle potential server failures. The AuditLog smart contract was placed on a network of 7 validators, all of which were connected to each other. Logs were processed in batches every 5 minutes, which led to a logging rate of 0.0954 logs per second, or about 8,244 logs each day, with an efficiency gain of 2 to 9 times. When analyzing 651 transactions, the average time to confirm a log was 6.16 seconds, and 81.8% of them were confirmed within 2 to 5 seconds. Tests showed that the system can handle up to 2 failed nodes, but if 3 nodes stop working, the system can't reach agreement and stops creating new blocks, proving that the IBFT system works as intended. The system also sends real-time alerts via Telegram every 5 seconds, giving early warnings about any problems. A review of the smart contract confirmed that it can't be changed because it doesn’t have functions like editLog(), deleteLog(), or updateLog(). The contract has five functions: addLog, addLogBatch, getLog, getLogCount, and logs. These only allow adding data or viewing it, ensuring that logs are permanent and can’t be changed, with proof through cryptographic transaction hashes. This solution provides better audit trails than traditional databases because it uses built-in immutability, transparency across a network, cryptographic proof that can't be denied, and the ability to handle server failures. It is suitable for important systems like government infrastructure, financial systems, and security monitoring.
Downloads
References
De Oliveira, D. B., Casini, D., & Cucinotta, T. (2023). Operating system noise in the Linux kernel. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 72(1), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2022.3187351.
Fitriasari, N. S., Malik, A., Wilujeung, A. D., Ahmad, K. K., & Putri, K. A. (2021). Analisis penerapan model cloud ERP pada UKM di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Komputasi, 1(1), 2–13.
Fu, B., Li, S. U., Wei, J., Wang, Q., & Tu, J. (2021). System based on deep learning and an embedded Linux system. IEEE Access, 9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3114496.
Gafur, A., Febriyanto, S., & Kholis, N. (2022). Model pemasaran modern perbankan syariah dengan teknologi blockchain. At-Thullab Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(1), 926–942. https://doi.org/10.20885/tullab.vol4.iss1.art8
Gunawan, W., & Sunandar, E. (2021). Implementasi cloud storage menggunakan OwnCloud dan Ubuntu server studi kasus pada. Journal of Innovative Future Technologies, 3(1), 1–10.
Guo, J., Liang, H., & Long, J. (2024). Leveraging file system characteristics for ransomware mitigation in Linux operating system environments. Research Square, 0–6.
Hsieh, W. B., Leu, J. S., & Takada, J.-I. (2022). Use chains to block DNS attacks: A trusty blockchain-based domain name system. Journal of Communication Networks, 24(3), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.23919/JCN.2022.000009
Iswanto, N. I., Putri, Z., Munawar, R., Komalasari, R., & Widhiantoro, D. (2022). Pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain di bidang pendidikan. Tematik, 9(2), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.38204/tematik.v9i2.1082.
Jatmiko, A., Hendrawan, N. D., Affandi, A. S., & Susanto, D. S. (2023). Sistem pendeteksi jenis penyakit pernapasan menggunakan metode gabungan GRU dan LSTM melalui suara pasien dengan gangguan pernapasan. Jurnal Informatika Polinema, 9(4), 445–450. https://doi.org/10.33795/jip.v9i4.1407.
Kadly, E. I., Rosadi, S. D., & Gultom, E. (2021). Keabsahan blockchain-smart contract dalam transaksi elektronik: Indonesia, Amerika dan Singapura. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 5(1), 199–212.
Maharani, C. N., & Darwis, D. (2023). Analisis perbandingan kualitas perangkat lunak pada website perguruan tinggi menggunakan metode Webqual, Apache J-Meter, dan Web Server Stress Tool. Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi, 4(1), 34–41.
Megantara, R. A., Alzami, F., Pramunendar, R. A., & Prabowo, D. P. (2022). Pengembangan dan implementasi Docker untuk memaksimalkan utilitas server universitas pada masa COVID-19. Transmisi Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 24(2), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.14710/transmisi.24.2.48-54.
Melissari, F., Papadakis, A., Chatzitheodorou, D., Tran, D., Schouteten, J., & Athanasiou, T., Zahariadis, G. (2024). Experiences using Ethereum and Quorum blockchain smart contracts in dairy production. Journal of Sensors and Actuator Networks, 13(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan13010006.
Pataropura, A., Tarunay, I. O., & Nathaniel, J. (2024). Implementasi load balancing dan high availability pada sistem OpenBSD: Tinjauan metode dan kinerja. Bit-Tech (Binary Digit. - Technol.), 7(2). https://doi.org/10.32877/bt.v7i2.1725.
Rahmayati, R. (2021). Strengthening Islamic banking services in Indonesia through blockchain technology: The ANP-STEP approach. At-Tijaroh Journal of Islamic Management and Business, 7(3), 259–272.
Rane, S., Wagh, S., & Dixit, A. (2022). Blockchain driven secure and efficient logging for cloud forensics. International Journal of Computer and Digital Systems, 11(1), 1439–1455. https://doi.org/10.12785/ijcds/1101117.
Rizky, A., Kurniawan, S., Gumelar, R. D., Kurniawan, V., & Prakoso, M. B. (2021). Use of blockchain technology in implementing information system security on education. BEST (Journal of Biology Education Science and Technology), 4(1), 62–70.
Suryawijaya, T. W. E. (2023). Memperkuat keamanan data melalui teknologi blockchain: Mengeksplorasi implementasi sukses dalam transformasi digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik, 2(1), 55–67.
Tampubolon, O. J. Y., Bhawiyuga, A., & Siregar, R. A. (2022). Implementasi blockchain berbasis BigchainDB untuk menjamin keamanan data dalam sistem pencatatan rekam medis. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 6(3), 1471–1480.
Zhao, W., Yang, S., & Luo, X. (2020). Secure hierarchical processing and logging of sensing data and IoT events with blockchain. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 52–56. https://doi.org/10.1145/3390566.3391672.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nugroho Adi Prasetyo, Sarwido Sarwido, Gentur Wahyu Nyipto Wibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
