Kang Dedi Mulyadi Populist Communication and Its Impact on Local Leadership Perception

Authors

  • Marlita Dilian LSPR Institute of Communication and Business
  • Lisvia Dianty Oktavia LSPR Institute of Communication and Business
  • Tiffany Shafa Fariskha LSPR Institute of Communication and Business

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v10i1.5627

Keywords:

Populist Communication, Local Leadership, Cultural Symbolism, Political Branding

Abstract

This study investigates how Kang Dedi Mulyadi (KDM) populist communication style influences public perceptions of local leadership in West Java. Through qualitative literature review, the research synthesizes insights from scholarly works, media analyses, and contextual sources to explore symbolic, cultural, and emotional dimensions of KDM leadership communication. Findings reveal that his use of Sundanese cultural codes, informal language, and direct grassroots engagement constructs an image of authenticity, empathy, and accessibility—enhancing short-term legitimacy while fostering strong emotional connections with constituents. Digital platforms amplify his persona by transforming political communication into viral, emotionally resonant storytelling that bridges the gap between elite governance and everyday citizens. Nevertheless, the research identifies critical concerns regarding sustainability of leadership models built primarily on symbolic action and performative gestures. While KDM communication resonates strongly with grassroots communities and redefines leadership legitimacy, it risks overshadowing institutional reform, policy depth, and governance sustainability. Such duality reveals the ambivalent nature of populist-local leadership in Indonesia: effective in mobilizing trust and visibility, yet vulnerable when not embedded within structural accountability and participatory governance frameworks

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Marlita Dilian, LSPR Institute of Communication and Business

    LSPR Institute of Communication and Business, Central Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia

  • Lisvia Dianty Oktavia, LSPR Institute of Communication and Business

    LSPR Institute of Communication and Business, Central Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia

  • Tiffany Shafa Fariskha, LSPR Institute of Communication and Business

    LSPR Institute of Communication and Business, Central Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia

References

Ahmad, U., Zahid, A., Shoaib, M., & AlAmri, A. (2017). HarVis: An integrated social media content analysis framework for YouTube platform. Information Systems, 69, 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2017.04.003

Alfikri, M. (2024). Gaya komunikasi budaya Dedi Mulyadi dalam mewujudkan Jabar Istimewa. Buana Komunikasi (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Studi Ilmu Komunikasi), 5(2), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.32897/buanakomunikasi.2024.5.2.3939

Awaluddin, Y., & Widiarto, D. S. (2025). Politik di era TikTok: Strategi komunikasi politik Dedi Mulyadi Gubernur Jawa Barat. Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin, 3, 147–158.

Blassnig, S. (2022). Populism and social media. In The populism interviews: A dialogue with leading experts (pp. 106–111). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003250388-21

Fathony, I. I. (2025). Gaya komunikasi politik persuasif Gubernur Dedi Mulyadi sebagai pengambil kebijakan publik. Jurnal Desentralisasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(1), 62–71.

Hatherell, M., & Welsh, A. (2020). Populism and the risks of conceptual overreach: A case study from Indonesia. Representation, 56(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2019.1663904

Herabudin, H., Khoerustalis, F., & Wahidah, I. (2022). Public perception of the role of regional leaders in preserving Benjang mask culture. IAPA Proceedings Conference, 212–223. https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2022.696

Herlina, S., Boer, R. F., Fasadena, N. S., Kede, A., Kahfi, M. A., Ganiem, L. M., Putri, S. S., Hasibuan, N., Subchan, N., & Deryansyah, A. D. (2023). Pengantar ilmu komunikasi. CV Basya Media Utama.

Hernando, F. G., & Malinao, C. W. M. (2025). Leadership dynamics, administrative efficiency, leadership abilities & approaches among department heads in Ifugao Province, Philippines: Implications for effective governance. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 38(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v38i12025.1-13

Hidayat, D., Lyndon, N. A., & Mujianto, H. (2025). Dedi Mulyadi personal branding through "barracks" viral content. Journal of Communication Studies, 10(1), 97–120.

Kadri. (2022). Komunikasi manusia: Sejarah, konsep, praktik. ALAMTARA Institute.

Lalancette, M., & Raynauld, V. (2019). The power of political image: Justin Trudeau, Instagram, and celebrity politics. American Behavioral Scientist, 63(7), 888–924. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219834838

Laturrakhmi, Y. F., Oktaviani, F. H., & Kriyantono, R. (2023). Communicative leadership among local leaders in Indonesia during COVID-19 crisis management. Jurnal Komunikasi, 15(2), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v15i2.23314

Lim, J. B. Y. (2025). Digital media interventions in Southeast Asia. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10973-8

Nurhayati, R., Kuswarno, E., & Yulianita, N. (2019). The Sundanese head tie as a Sundanese political brand identity in Indonesia (Biographical study of Dedi Mulyadi politicians 2003-2018). International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5), 1064–1076. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1151.0585C19

Peña-Fernández, S., Larrondo-Ureta, A., & Morales-i-Gras, J. (2022). Current affairs on TikTok: Virality and entertainment for digital natives. Profesional de La Información, 31(1), Article e310109. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.ene.09

Priyowidodo, G. (2025). The impact of populist leadership on social cohesion in Indonesia's digital age: A netnographic perspective. In Proceedings 2024 "Critical vision: Mediatizing populism and authoritarianism" (pp. 49–66).

Rosyidah, R. H. (2025). Authenticity or image-making? A critical discourse analysis of KDM political persona on social media. Journal of Political Communication, 11(3), 3096–3106.

Saud, I. M., Nazaruddin, I., & Kholid, A. W. N. (2023). Leadership types and whistleblowing intention in public sector: The mediation role of justice. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 24(3), 841–860. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v24i3.19532

Schmidt, F. (2020). Party populism and media access: The news value of populist communication and how it is handled by the mass media. International Journal of Communication, 14, 4878–4900.

Sijaya, E., & Umuri, H. (2023). Community perception regarding the performance of the village head in Botubilotahu Village, Marisa District, Pohuwato Regency. Madani Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 15(2), 322–343. https://doi.org/10.52166/madani.v15i02.4911

Tapsell, R. (2017). Media power in Indonesia: Oligarchs, citizens and the digital revolution. Rowman & Littlefield.

Törnquist, O. (2022). Dilemmas of labour and populism in Indonesia. In Local responses to global challenges in Southeast Asia: A transregional studies reader (pp. 265–285). World Scientific. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811256462_0015

Udin, I. T. (2023). English for general communication. Widina Bhakti Persada.

Wettstein, M., Esser, F., Schulz, A., Wirz, D. S., & Wirth, W. (2018). News media as gatekeepers, critics, and initiators of populist communication: How journalists in ten countries deal with the populist challenge. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 23(4), 476–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218785979

Wibowo, A. (2020). English for communication 1: Purpose of the study. Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik.

Wicaksana, I. G. W., & Wardhana, A. (2021). Populism and foreign policy: The Indonesian case. Asian Politics and Policy, 13(3), 408–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12594

Yohanes, Y., Elyta, E., Apriyani, E., Pribadi, U., Istiqoh, A. E., & Asriadi, A. (2024). Jambi community trust in local government: Mandatory coronavirus-19 vaccination. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 8(1), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v8i1.51778.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-01

Issue

Section

Computer & Communication Science

How to Cite

Dilian, M., Oktavia, L. D., & Fariskha, T. S. (2026). Kang Dedi Mulyadi Populist Communication and Its Impact on Local Leadership Perception. Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi), 10(1), 304-314. https://doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v10i1.5627