Strategi Komunikasi Mahasiswa Perantau Menghadapi Culture Shock di Kota Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v9i4.4405Keywords:
Strategi Komunikasi, Mahasiswa Perantau, Culture Shock, Komunikasi Antarbudaya, Adaptasi BudayaAbstract
This study aims to analyze the communication strategies used by migrant students in dealing with culture shock in Medan City. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants consisted of five students from various regions in Sumatra who were studying at UINSU and UMSU. The results of the study showed that the communication style of Medan people is loud, expressive, and direct triggers culture shock. To overcome this, students apply accommodative communication strategies, are active in campus social activities, build social support networks, and utilize social media as a means of adaptation. Environmental support and mental readiness play an important role in the adjustment process. These findings are relevant to the Communication Accommodation Theory and intercultural communication, and recommend the need for a cultural adaptation assistance program for migrant students in the campus environment.
Downloads
References
Adlini, M. N., Dinda, A. H., Yulinda, S., Chotimah, O., & Merliyana, S. J. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif studi pustaka. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i1.3394.
Barus, L. N. U., & Rasyid, A. (2023). Efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal dalam meningkatkan kemampuan beradaptasi penderita mental illness (Studi kasus: Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi UINSU). Kabilah: Journal of Social Community, 8(14).
Biesta, G. (2023). Becoming contemporaneous: Intercultural communication pedagogy beyond culture and without ethics. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 31(2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2022.2164341.
Budiarti, R. (2020). Strategi adaptasi culture shock dalam komunikasi antar budaya mahasiswa Papua Universitas Bengkulu (Studi pada mahasiswa Papua di Universitas …. J-SIKOM.
Chafsoh, A. M. (2020). Munculnya culture shock pada mahasiswa baru dalam perkuliahan daring selama pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Sejarah Artikel, 1(1).
Dalimunthe, M. A. (2022). Keterampilan komunikasi antarbudaya mahasiswa Malaysia di Kota Medan. Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32734/ljsp.v1i2.9521.
Deswita, A., & Loisa, R. (2024). Strategi komunikasi mahasiswa dalam membangun relasi berdasarkan teori akomodasi komunikasi. Koneksi, 8(2), 453–462.
Ernawati, I. A., Brawijaya, K. S., Aini, F., & Eni Nurhayati. (2023). Perkembangan ragam bahasa dalam komunikasi mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian West Science, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.58812/jpws.v2i6.388.
Fadli, M. (2021). Pengaruh komunikasi organisasi ekstra dan intra kampus terhadap kemampuan public speaking di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UINSU. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.
Geofanny, N., Antika, F., Paramesti, F. A., Nufus, S. S., Dayan, K. A., & Qudsyi, H. (2022). Penerapan culture intelligence pada mahasiswa rantau yang mengalami culture shock dalam pembelajaran. Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol14.iss1.art6.
Hamanda, D., Azhar, A. A., & Naldo, J. (2023). Efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal pembelajaran dalam jaringan mahasiswa. Algebra: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Sains, 3(3), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.58432/algebra.v3i3.879.
Husnah, A., Harahap, S., & Anas Azhar, A. (2023). Strategi komunikasi LPM Dinamika dalam merekrut anggota di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 2(6), 1849–1856. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v2i6.1007.
Israfi, D., Angin, P., & Anas Azhar, A. (2024). Komunikasi interpersonal jarak jauh: Dampak smartphone dalam menjaga hubungan baik orang tua dengan anak. Humanity Journal, 4(2), 67–77.
Jefriyanto, J., Mayasari, M., Lubis, F. O., & Kusrin, K. (2020). Culture shock dalam komunikasi lintas budaya pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35706/jpi.v5i1.3740.
Nasrudin, N., Rifai, A., & Hidayah, M. (2023). UIN MATARAM COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF NEW STUDENT ADMISSIONS. Jurnal Komunika Islamika: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Kajian Islam, 10(1), 31-41.
Nasution, N., & Safuwan, S. (2023). Culture shock pada mahasiswa asal Papua di Universitas Malikussaleh. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan (JPT), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.29103/jpt.v3i2.8879.
Putra Tri Rezeki, A., Ihsan, A., Putri Pratiwi, L., Handriyani, R., Rinaldo, A., & Syamsir, S. (2023). Peranan interaksi sosial dalam meningkatkan pemahaman budaya antar mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus Universitas Negeri Padang. Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS), 2(7). https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v2i7.432.
Salakay, S. (2021). Pola komunikasi antar budaya dalam interaksi sosial. Jurnal Hipotesa, 15(1).
Singarimbun, J., & Putri, N. M. Y. (2022). Sepetak sirih sejuta pesan: Kajian komunikasi simbolis kearifan lokal budaya Melayu di Kota Medan. Judika: Jurnal Diseminasi Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.30743/jdkik.v1i1.6290.
Susilo, P. I. (2024). Dukungan sosial dengan culture shock pada mahasiswa. Cognicia, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v3i1.2320.
Syafrida, S., & Azhar, A. A. (2023). Culture shock dalam interaksi komunikasi antarbudaya suku Jawa dan suku Batak di Kota Medan. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 5(6), 3171–3187. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v5i6.3870.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jihan Syalwa, Anang Anas Azhar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
