Peran Semiotika Umberto Eco dalam Jurnalisme Investigasi: Studi Kasus Terbunuhnya Vina dan Eky di Cirebon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v8i4.3159Keywords:
Investigative Journalism, Umberto Eco Semiotics, Vina and Eky Murder Case, Law Enforcement ProfessionalismAbstract
This study examines the application of Umberto Eco's semiotics in investigative journalism, focusing on the news coverage of the Vina and Eky murder case in Cirebon. The research analyzes the news article titled "Initial Evidence of Vina's Case Did Not Use Scientific Investigation, Convict's Legal Counsel: This is the Beginning of the Problem," published on June 22, 2024, by Kompas. The primary objective is to explore how Eco's semiotic theory shapes the narrative of this murder case and how symbols, signs, and narratives influence the public's perception of truth and professionalism in criminal investigations. The study employs a qualitative approach, using semiotic analysis on relevant news texts. Data were collected from articles and related reports on the Vina and Eky cases. The findings reveal that Eco's semiotic theory is highly relevant for understanding how meaning is constructed and presented in news narratives. The Vina and Eky case illustrates how factual reporting can intertwine with subjective interpretations, impacting public opinion and the judicial process. The study uncovers a tension between journalistic freedom and the need to maintain factual accuracy, along with the role of law enforcement professionalism in addressing biased or manipulative narratives. It concludes that Eco's semiotics offers valuable insights for analyzing crime-related news, helping journalists and law enforcement navigate the complexities of biased information while upholding investigative integrity. This research underscores the importance of balancing journalistic freedom, truth, and professionalism in investigative reporting
Downloads
References
Sriyanto, A. (2022). Jurnalisme investigasi dalam film dokumenter The EndGame Cita Inggil Megat. Journal of Da’wah and Communication, 180(2), 180–200.
Santana, S. (2003). Jurnalisme investigasi. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Sarifah, S., & Purwanto, P. (2020). Jurnalisme investigasi televisi di Kompas TV Jakarta (Studi analisis isi kuantitatif pada naskah berita “Berkas Kompas”). Rekam, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v16i2.4054
Dirgahayu, D. (2015). Persepsi wartawan terhadap aktivitas jurnalistik investigasi. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 18(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v18i1.22
Wahyanto, E., Mintarti, A., Heriyanto, H., Hastuti, S., & Widodo, J. D. T. (2024). Jurnalisme investigasi dalam perspektif draf UU penyiaran dan implikasinya. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP), 7(3), 7358–7367.
Suryasuciramdhan, A., Mulyani, A. D., Fitrianingsih, I., & Alfayeed, M. (2024). Analisis framing film Vina: Sebelum 7 hari dalam media sosial TikTok dan X. Filosofi: Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya, 1(3), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.62383/filosofi.v1i3.136
Asprilla, A., & Maharani, N. (2019). Jurnalisme data dalam digitalisasi jurnalisme investigasi Tempo. Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme, 2(2), 212–224. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v2i2.21362
Hardian, A., Mutiah, T., Apriani, W., & Raharjo, A. (2021). Konstruksi jurnalistik investigasi dalam perspektif analisis wacana model Teun A. Van Dijk (Sebuah studi kasus penembakan Laskar Front Pembela Islam di Majalah Tempo). Cakrawala - Jurnal Humaniora, 21(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.31294/jc.v21i1.9842
Astuti, G., Hidayat, D., & Kamarani, D. D. (2022). Analisis semiotika Umberto Eco pada nilai budaya patriarki dalam unsur sinematik web series Little Mom. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(11), 4922–4930. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i11.1082
Luthfiyah, F. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif: Sistematika penelitian kualitatif. Rosda Karya.
Raco, J. (2018). Metode penelitian kualitatif: Jenis, karakteristik dan keunggulannya. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mfzuj
Yusanto, Y. (2020). Ragam pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Journal of Scientific Communication (JSC), 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31506/jsc.v1i1.7764
Afwadzi, B. (2015). Teori semiotika komunikasi hadis ala Umberto Eco. Mutawatir, 4(2), 179. https://doi.org/10.15642/mutawatir.2014.4.2.179-210
Eco, U. (2018). Semiotics and the philosophy of language. In Reading Eco (pp. 1–13). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1zxz0xk.6
Fadhilla, A. N. (2023). Semiotika Umberto Eco dalam representasi perempuan film animasi Disney Raya and the Last Dragon. Medium: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Riau, 11(1), 126–141.
Hartono, F., & Lumbatobing, W. L. (2019). Konsep Jubata menurut Suku Dayak Kanayatn: Suatu tinjauan pos-strukturalisme. Tohar Media. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ferry-Hartono-2/publication/359146339_Konsep_Jubata_menurut_Suku_Dayak_Kanayatn_Suatu_Tinjauan_Pos-Strukturalisme/links/622a6e8c84ce8e5b4d17270f/Konsep-Jubata-menurut-Suku-Dayak-Kanayatn-Suatu-Tinjauan-Pos-Strukturalis
Muhammad, S., & Suardi, W. I. (2017). Islam, keindonesiaan dan postmodernitas. digilib.iainkendari.ac.id. http://digilib.iainkendari.ac.id/1616/1/Buku%20Islam%2C%20Keindonesiaan%20dan%20Postmodernisme.pdf
Tinarbuko, S. (2017). Semiotika tanda verbal dan tanda visual iklan layanan masyarakat. Panggung, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v26i2.175.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Iswahyu Pranawukir, Zakaria Satrio Darmawan, Maya May Syarah, Ema Kusuma, Yanti Setianti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
