Analisis Sentimen terhadap Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Presiden Indonesia Menggunakan Naïve Bayes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v9i1.3080Keywords:
Sentiment Analysis, Naïve Bayes, President of Indonesia, Sentiment Score, TwitterAbstract
Twitter social media is often used as a medium to express opinions on the government in Indonesia. There are also many controversial things on Twitter social media against the government, as is the case today there is a controversy wherethere is a proposal to make the term of office of the President in Indonesia three periods, which previously could only serve up to two terms or ten years. for one President. Public opinion or sentiment which in Twitter's terms is commonly referred to as "shrink" can be in the form of negative or positive opinions. However, the amount of data is quite large so it takes a method that can be used to make it happen, namely by using sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis can be used as a solution to process these opinions using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm. The results of the nave Bayes technique require evaluation to determine the best model. The test is carried out with three models, namely 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10 which are then evaluated using a confusion matrix. Based on the comparison of the evaluation test results, the best scenario for the Naïve Bayes classification model is in the first scenario or model (90% training data and 10% testing data) with an accuracy value of 95%, a precision value of 97%, a recall value of 96%, and the f-measure value is 96%.
Downloads
References
Ali, I., Asif, M., Hamid, I., Sarwar, M. U., Khan, F. A., & Ghadi, Y. (2022). A word embedding technique for sentiment analysis of social media to understand the relationship between Islamophobic incidents and media portrayal of Muslim communities. PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e838.
Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing science, 48(1), 79-95.
Arsi, P., & Waluyo, R. (2021). Analisis sentimen wacana pemindahan ibu kota Indonesia menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). J. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput, 8(1), 147.
Aulia, G. N., & Patriya, E. (2020). Implementasi Lexicon Based Dan Naive Bayes Pada Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Twitter Topik Pemilihan Presiden 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Komputer, 24(2), 140-153. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/ik.2019.v24i2.2369.
Badjrie, S. H., Pratiwi, O. N., & Anggana, H. D. (2021). Analisis Sentimen Review Customer Terhadap Produk Indihome Dan First Media Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network. eProceedings of Engineering, 8(5).
Basit, A. (2020). Implementasi Algoritma Naive Bayes Untuk Memprediksi Hasil Panen Padi. JTIK (Jurnal Teknik Informatika Kaputama), 4(2), 208-213.
Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of the total environment, 728, 138882.
Hakimi, F. D. D. (2018). Sistem Analisis Sentimen Publik Tentang Opini Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Jawa Timur 2018 Pada Dokumen Twitter Menggunakan Naive Bayes Classifier. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Harun, A., & Ananda, D. P. (2021). Analisa Sentimen Opini Publik Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia Menggunakan Naïve bayes dan Decission Tree: Analysis of Public Opinion Sentiment About Covid-19 Vaccination in Indonesia Using Naïve Bayes and Decission Tree. MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, 1(1), 58-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57152/malcom.v1i1.63.
Larose, D. T., & Larose, C. D. (2014). Discovering knowledge in data: an introduction to data mining (Vol. 4). John Wiley & Sons.
Lutz, M. (2001). Programming python. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".
Maclean, F., Jones, D., Carin-Levy, G., & Hunter, H. (2013). Understanding twitter. British journal of occupational Therapy, 76(6), 295-298.
Manik, G., Ernawati, I., & Nurlaili, I. (2021). Analisis Sentimen Pada Review Pengguna E-Commerce Bidang Pangan Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine (Studi Kasus: Review Sayurbox dan Tanihub pada Google Play). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mahasiswa Bidang Ilmu Komputer dan Aplikasinya (Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 64-74).
Marcos de Moraes, R., Soares, E. A. D. M. G., & Machado, L. D. S. (2020). A double weighted fuzzy gamma naive bayes classifier. Journal Of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 38(1), 577-588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i4.6199.
Merawati, D., & Rino, R. (2019). Penerapan Data Mining Penentu Minat Dan Bakat Siswa Smk Dengan Metode C4. 5. ALGOR, 1(1), 28-37.
Nida, E. A. (2020). Analisis Kinerja Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) Guna Pengambilan Keputusan Beli/Jual Pada Saham PT Elnusa Tbk. (ELSA). Jurnal Transformatika, 17(2), 160-170. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/transformatika.v17i2.1649.
Nugroho, R. A., Cholissodin, I., & Indriati, I. (2021). Implementasi Naïve Bayes Classifier untuk Klasifikasi Emosi Tweet Berbahasa Indonesia pada Spark. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 5(1), 301-310.
Ratiasasadara, P. W., Sudarno, S., & Tarno, T. (2023). Analisis Sentimen Penerapan Ppkm Pada Twitter Menggunakan Naive Bayes Classifier Dengan Seleksi Fitur Chi-Square. Jurnal Gaussian, 11(4), 580-590.
Sari, R. (2020). Analisis sentimen pada review objek wisata dunia fantasi menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (k-nn). EVOLUSI: Jurnal Sains Dan Manajemen, 8(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31294/evolusi.v8i1.7371.
Sihombing, R. E., Rachmatin, D., & Dahlan, J. A. (2019). Program Aplikasi Bahasa R Untuk Pengelompokan Objek Menggunakan Metode K-Medoids Clustering. Jurnal EurekaMatika, 7(1), 58-79.
Sumantri, R. B. B., & Utami, E. (2020). Penentuan Status Tahapan Keluarga Sejahtera Kecamatan Sidareja Menggunakan Teknik Data Mining. Respati, 15(3), 71-82.
Yang, L., Li, Y., Wang, J., & Sherratt, R. S. (2020). Sentiment analysis for E-commerce product reviews in Chinese based on sentiment lexicon and deep learning. IEEE access, 8, 23522-23530.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Zuhdi Hanif, Untung Surapati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
