The Effect of Social Media on Impulsive Buying Among Generation Z Cryptocurrency Users: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) as a Mediating Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v6i2.8227Keywords:
Social media, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Impulsive buying, Cryptocurrency, Generation ZAbstract
The rapid expansion of social media platforms has fundamentally reshaped how Generation Z retrieves information regarding cryptocurrency, establishing an environment highly conducive to unplanned investment decisions. This inquiry explores the direct impact of social media on the impulsive buying patterns of Generation Z cryptocurrency market participants, specifically analyzing the mediating function of the fear of missing out (FoMO). Using a sample of 143 qualified participants selected based on specific criteria within Bandung City, the collected data underwent empirical analysis via multiple regression techniques and the Sobel mediation test utilizing SPSS version 25.
The statistical outcomes demonstrate that active engagement with social media platforms exerts a strong, positive influence on both individual FoMO levels and subsequent impulsive buying acts. Furthermore, FoMO serves as a powerful driver of impulsive buying and partially mediates the path linking social media consumption to hasty cryptocurrency acquisitions. These insights underscore how the mental strain of potentially losing lucrative investment options amplifies the capacity of social media to dictate consumer actions. Ultimately, this research contributes valuable empirical evidence to the fields of digital marketing and consumer behavior by mapping the precise psychological pathways that stimulate impulsive trading in digital assets, while simultaneously offering actionable frameworks for constructing ethical and interactive social media outreach models.
Downloads
References
Adziqia, D., & Adialita, T. (2024). Pengaruh Sales Promotion Terhadap Impulse Buying Melalui Positive Emotion Pengguna E-Commerce Shopee. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 13(1), 76-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35906/equili.v13i1.1880
Agustina, T., Liputo, M. A., & Putra, I. (2024). Pengaruh FOMO, sales promotion dan E-WOM terhadap impulsive buying pada pengguna situs online shop. Journal on Teacher Education, 6(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.31004/jote.v6i1.31257
Almeida, J., & Gonçalves, T. C. (2023). A systematic literature review of investor behavior in the cryptocurrency markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 37, 100785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2022.100785
Chainalysis. (2025). The 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index. Chainalysis Inc.
CNN. (2026). OJK Ungkap Nilai Transaksi Aset Kripto 2025 Lesu Jadi Rp482,23 T. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20260407131217-78-1345100/ojk-ungkap-nilai-transaksi-aset-kripto-2025-lesu-jadi-rp48223-t
Crusius, J., Corcoran, K., & Mussweiler, T. (2022). Social Comparison: A Review of Theory, Research, and Applications BT - The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences: Models and Theories (B. J. Carducci, C. S. Nave, & J. S. Mio (eds.)). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119547167.ch7
Danurwenda, R., & Suhartini, D. (2024). Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Cryptocurrency pada Generasi Z. Jurnal E-Bis: Ekonomi-Bisnis, 8(2), 573–583. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-bis.v8i2.1792
DataReportal. (2025). Digital 2025: Indonesia. DataReportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2025-indonesia
Febrianty, P. A. T., Yanthi, N. P. D., Devi N, I. G. A. P. J. S., & Kusumasari, N. M. I. (2025). The Role Of Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) In Mediating The Effect Of Scarcity Perception On Impulse Buying. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 5(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.55606/jaemb.v5i1.5722
Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M. M. P., Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of Missing Out as a Predictor of Problematic Social Media Use and Phubbing Behavior among Flemish Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102319
Ge, Y., Wang, H., Lee Cheah, K. S., & Taha, A. Z. B. (2025). Examining the role of social media in fostering responsible consumption: Insights from Bitcoin adoption trends (2015–2023). Climate Risk Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2025.100266
Ghaniyah, S. H., & Rufaidah, P. (2024). The impact of Fear of Missing Out on impulsive buying: A study on the Twin Date Shopee event in Indonesia. International Journal of Business Studies, 8(3), 220–232. https://doi.org/10.32924/ijbs.v8i3.342
Ghinarahima, C. N., & Idulfilastri, R. M. (2024). Peran FoMO sebagai Mediator pada Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif Produk Skincare. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(6), 4316–4329. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16446
Habib, S. (2025). Impact of FOMO on social media engagement and impulse buying of lifestyle products: mediation analysis. Journal of Innovative Digital Transformation, 2(2), 176-195. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIDT-01-2025-0004
Irti, L. K. A., & Amir, A. (2025). Social Media, Influencers and FOMO: Key Drivers of Generation Z’s Cryptocurrency Investment Behavior. (2025). International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 6(5), 3190-3200. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9119
Li, Y., Delfabbro, P., & King, D. (2025). Investigating the role of regret, FOMO and financial literacy in cryptocurrency speculation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-025-01555-6
Lintong, B. R., Tumbuan, W. J. F. A., & Pandowo, M. H. C. (2025). The influence of Fear of Missing Out and social media usage on impulsive buying behavior towards food and beverage trends among Generation Z in Manado City. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 13(03). https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v13i03.63882
Maciel-Saldierna, M., Méndez-Garavito, I. R., Elizondo-Hernandez, E., Fuentes-Orozco, C., González-Ojeda, A., Ramírez-Ochoa, S., Cervantes-Pérez, E., Vicente-Hernández, B., Vázquez-Sánchez, S. J., & Chejfec-Ciociano, J. M. (2024). Social media use and fear of missing out: An exploratory cross-sectional study in junior high students from Western Mexico. Pediatric Reports, 16(4), 1022–1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric16040087
Mahena, A., Sofiah, D., & Arifiana, I. Y. (2024). he Relationship of Positive Emotions and Fear of Missing Out with Impulsive Buying Tendency in Gen Z. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani. 5. 80-87. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v5i2.44
Nanda, Y., & Nurtjahjadi, E. (2024). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Inovasi Produk terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Kopi Bubuk Instan Nescafe di Kota Bandung. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 9(2), 865–871. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i2.1831
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of Fear of Missing Out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Puspitadewi, N. W. S., & Fadhilah, F. (2024). Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Impulsive Buying. PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Psikologi), 19(2), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.8413
Rook, D. W., & Fisher, R. J. (1995). Normative influences on impulsive buying behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(3), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1086/209452
Sari, R. Y., & Zein, M. T. A. A. (2024). Pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap fear of missing out (FOMO) pada mahasiswa UNUGHA Cilacap. Hujjah: Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 8(2), 137–148.
Septiarini, E., Muthiah, C., & Sari, C. (2024). Pengaruh Social Media Advertising Terhadap Purchase Intention Sportswear Merek Lokal Yang Dimediasi oleh Brand Trust Di Bandung Raya. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JIMBI), 5(1), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.31289/jimbi.v5i1.4337
Service, C. R. (2023). Cryptocurrency: Overview and policy issues. Congressional Research Service. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12405
Shamim, K., & Azam, M. (2024). The Power of Social Media Influencers: Unveiling the Impact on Consumers’ Impulse Buying Behaviour. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 1461. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03796-7
Sirait, P. N. S., & Brahmana, K. M. (2023). Pengaruh intensitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap perilaku fear of missing out (FOMO) pada remaja. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 3(4), 6535–6548.
Yang, P., Sheng, H., Yang, C., & Feng, Y. (2024). How Social Media Promotes Impulsive Buying: Examining the Role of Customer Inspiration. Industrial Management & Data Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-05-2023-0343
Zhafira, A., & Pramono, T. D. (2025). The Influence of Herding Behavior on Cryptocurrency Investment Decision Among Investors in Bandung Raya Area. (2025). RISK: Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 6(1), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.30737/risk.v6i1.6359
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anavertafit Lovez, Edi Nurtjahjadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
