The Role of Training and Development with Employee Involvement in Improving Employee Performance at PT Torabika Eka Semesta

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v6i2.7333

Keywords:

Training and Development, Employee Engagement, Employee Performance, Human Resources, Work Productivity

Abstract

Background: In the current era of intensified global competition and digital transformation, the manufacturing sector faces mounting pressure to sustain productivity through effective human resource practices. PT Torabika Eka Semesta, a subsidiary of the Mayora Group operating in Indonesia's food and beverage industry, has recently experienced a decline in production-target achievement, indicating potential weaknesses in employee competency development and engagement. Objective: This study analyzes the effect of training and development and employee engagement on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. Method: A quantitative associative research design was applied, using primary data collected through a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale. Sample: A saturated sampling technique was used, yielding 80 respondents from the production department of PT Torabika Eka Semesta. Statistical analysis: Data were processed using SPSS version 27, including validity, reliability, classical assumption tests (normality, linearity, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity), multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, t-test, and F-test. Main findings: Training and development had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (t = 2.805; p = 0.006), employee engagement had a positive and significant effect (t = 4.866; p = 0.000), and both variables simultaneously influenced employee performance (F = 11.919; p = 0.000), with an adjusted R² of 0.236. Employee engagement emerged as the dominant predictor. Practical implications: These findings provide practical implications for managers at PT Torabika Eka Semesta and other manufacturing companies by emphasizing that continuous competency development programs combined with strategies to strengthen employee engagement can improve productivity, work quality, and organizational competitiveness. Originality/value: The study contributes to human resource management literature by empirically integrating training and development with employee engagement within the underexplored context of Indonesia's food and beverage manufacturing industry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Nike Talitha Imtyaz Naila, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

    Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Tangerang City, Banten Province, Indonesia

  • Enawar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

    English Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Tangerang City, Banten Province, Indonesia

  • Yanthi Meitry Gunawan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

    Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Tangerang City, Banten Province, Indonesia

References

Afiani, R., Surachim, A., & Masharyono, M. (2019). The role of transformational leadership in improving employee engagement and its impact on employee performance. Journal of Business Management Education, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17509/jbme.v4i1.15880

Aqil, M., & Artikel, R. (2024). Employee Engagement Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan: Tinjauan Literatur. Jebital: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Digital, 1(3), 41-48. https://jurnal.rumahjurnalmandalika.com/index.php/jebital/article/view/24

Armilasari, T. A. L. P., Suriani, S., & Yunus, K. (2023). Analisis Employee Engagement dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Melalui Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PT. Pegadaian Kantor Cabang Pembantu Pabaeng-Baeng di Makassar. (2023). Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, 5(2), 286-299. https://doi.org/10.35965/jbm.v5i2.1930

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2023). Job demands–resources theory: Ten years later. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10, 25–53. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-053933

Bhatti, M. A., Alyahya, M., Juhari, A. S., & Aldossary, M. (2024). Green training and development and employee performance: The mediating role of green employee engagement. Sustainability, 16(3), 1122.

Ezzah Nahrisah, T. Lyza Tahura Chairunnisa, & Nila Lestari. (2024). Employee training and development on the improvement of employee performance. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 6(1), 55–68.

Kahn, W. A., & Fellows, S. (2023). Employee engagement: Foundations and future directions. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44(6), 887–905.

Khumairoh, S., & Kuntadi, C. (2022). The effect of fraud diamond in detecting financial statement fraud: An empirical study of state-owned enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, 5(2), 286–299. https://doi.org/10.35965/jbm.v5i2.1930

Nia Anisah, D., & Tri Wijayati Wardoyo, D. (2025). The effect of online training and career development on employee performance. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 13(3), 695–706. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v13n3.p695-706

Putu, N. S. S., Cahyani, N. P. E., & Utami, N. M. S. (2025). The effect of workload on employee performance at Warung Bendega. Jurnal EMAS, 6(10), 2414–2426. https://doi.org/10.30388/emas.v6i10.12744

Rana, S., Pant, D., & Chopra, P. (2023). Work engagement and individual work performance: Research findings and an agenda for employee relationships. Employee Relations, 45(4), 1010–1030. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-04-2022-0201

Saks, A. M. (2022). Caring human resources management and employee engagement. Human Resource Management Review, 32(3), 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100835

Saldi, Y., Biringkanae, A., & Marewa, J. B. (2025). The effect of employee engagement and organizational commitment on employee performance at PT Malea Energy, Tana Toraja Regency. Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa, 5(2), 882–890. https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.553

Sangapan, L. H., Manurung, G., & Manurung, A. H. (2025). Peran pelatihan dan pengembangan dalam peningkatan kapabilitas SDM di sektor pendidikan. Journal of Strategic and Human Resources, 1(1), 26-36.

Sapta Rini Widyawati. (2025). Building superior employee experience: Its impact on employee engagement and organizational performance. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Review, 5(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.53697/emba.v5i2.3425

Satria Yudha Pratama, & Jati Waskito. (2025). The effect of HR management practices on employee performance with employee engagement and job satisfaction as mediating variables (A study on employees of PT Dan Liris Sukoharjo). Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14(1), 356–376. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i1.1322

Selviyanti, N. H., Fadila, N., Sulis, Y. D., Anshori, I., Buyung, H., & Safrizal, A. (2023). Systematic literature review: The role of human resource (HR) training and development in improving employee performance. Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains, 8(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v8i4.20987

Sojanah, J., Juliana, J., Sari, A. P., Pratama, M., & Putra, Z. (2024). The influence of employee engagement on employee performance mediated by organizational commitment. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 2025(4s). https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i4s.490

Subhan Riyanto, Kartawan Kartawan, & Edy Suroso. (2025). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan, Keterikatan Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Learning Culture sebagai Variabel Moderasi: (Survei pada Karyawan Yogya Group PT. Akur Pratama Regional Priangan Timur). Jurnal Manuhara: Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.61132/manuhara.v3i2.1635

Umamul Muslikhin, St. Nur Azizah, Muhammad Taufiq Hidayatullah, & Mu'alimin. (2025). Excellence in educational services: A systematic review of strategies for improving customer satisfaction and service quality. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam, 3(5), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v3i5.1476

Wahyu Ningsih, A. T. (2026). The Influence of Empowerment, Work Environment, and Reward on Employee Performance through Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable. Journal La Sociale, 7(1), 166-175. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v7i1.2608

Wang, C., Zuo, M., & An, X. (2024). The impact of training and development on employee performance: Evidence from a meta-analysis. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 35(9), 1785–1815

Downloads

Published

2026-07-10

How to Cite

Imtyaz Naila, N. T., Enawar, E., & Gunawan, Y. M. (2026). The Role of Training and Development with Employee Involvement in Improving Employee Performance at PT Torabika Eka Semesta. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology, 6(2), 1153-1162. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v6i2.7333