Strategic Management and Market Feasibility of Tegal Tourism: A Digital Transformation Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v6i1.6964Keywords:
Digital Transformation, Tourism Platform, Market Feasibility, Strategic Management, O2O ConversionAbstract
Digital transformation in the tourism sector has accelerated the emergence of technology-driven platforms that enable the end-to-end integration of tourism experiences. This study examines the market feasibility and strategic management implications of the Tegal Tourism platform, which comprises four main subsystems: Virtual Tour, Tourism Marketplace, Mitra Jelajah (partner ecosystem), and an AI-based chatbot. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the study combines survey data from 116 respondents with in-depth interviews, FGDs, and prototype testing. Market feasibility is evaluated across five key dimensions, namely market demand and trends, consumer segmentation and user profiles, competitor and substitute product analysis, go-to-market and distribution strategies, and quantitative demand estimation. The findings reveal that 56.9% of respondents are familiar with virtual tours, 70% are interested in exploring tourism through such technology, and more than 77% indicate a likelihood of making transactions after a virtual experience, demonstrating strong online-to-offline (O2O) conversion potential. Additionally, 94% of respondents primarily use smartphones, highlighting the importance of a mobile-first strategy. Overall, the platform demonstrates high market feasibility, supported by strong user interest, digital readiness, and significant transaction potential. Four of the five dimensions meet the feasibility criteria, while consumer segmentation and user profiles remain at a medium-to-high risk level and require targeted mitigation. This study contributes to strategic management and digital tourism literature by offering an integrated feasibility framework and practical insights for strengthening digital tourism ecosystems and MSME participation.
Downloads
References
APJII. (2024). Laporan Survei Penetrasi Internet Indonesia 2024. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia.
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Laporan Sistem Pembayaran Indonesia 2024. Bank Indonesia.
Buhalis, D., Harwood, T., Bogicevic, V., Viglia, G., Beldona, S., & Hofacker, C. (2023). Technological disruptions in services: Lessons from tourism and hospitality. Journal of Service Management, 34(2), 180–205. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-01-2022-0018
Buhalis, D., & Leung, R. (2018). Smart hospitality - Interconnectivity and interoperability towards an ecosystem. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 71, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.11.011
Cheng, M., Edwards, D., Darcy, S., & Redfern, K. (2022). Artificial intelligence in tourism: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 52, 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.07.005
David, F. R. (2017). Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Pearson.
Deloitte. (2024). Travel and hospitality industry outlook 2024. Deloitte Insights.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, D. L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., Williams, M. D. (2021). Artificial intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002
Filieri, R., McLeay, F., Tsui, B., & Lin, Z. (2021). Consumer perceptions of information helpfulness and determinants of purchase intention in online consumer reviews of services. Information & Management, 58(6), 103453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103453
Flavián, C., Ibáñez-Sánchez, S., & Orús, C. (2021). The impact of virtual, augmented and mixed reality technologies on the customer experience. Journal of Business Research, 124, 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.050
Global Wellness Institute. (2021). The Global Wellness Economy: Looking Beyond COVID. Global Wellness Institute.
Google, Temasek, & Bain & Company. (2024). e-Conomy SEA 2024 Report. Google.
Gössling, S. (2022). Tourism recovery in the post-COVID-19 era: A digital transformation perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(6), 1233–1247. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1982953
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2020). Smart tourism: Foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 30(3), 591–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-020-00402-0
Harrigan, P., Evers, U., Miles, M. P., & Daly, T. (2021). Customer engagement with tourism social media brands. Tourism Management, 81, 104138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104138
Hsu, L. C., Chen, Y. J., & Yang, T. N. (2024). Digital innovation and sustainable tourism competitiveness: Evidence from smart destinations. Sustainability, 16(3), 1120. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031120
Huang, Y. C., Backman, S. J., Backman, K. F., & Moore, D. (2022). Exploring user acceptance of 360-degree virtual reality tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 43, 100964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100964
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia. (2024). Laporan Kinerja Pariwisata Nasional 2024. Kemenparekraf RI.
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2021). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Leung, X. Y., Sun, J., & Bai, B. (2022). Thematic analysis of social media research in hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 102, 103153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103153
Li, J., Bonn, M. A., & Ye, B. H. (2023). Hotel digital transformation and customer experience: Evidence from smart tourism platforms. Tourism Management, 94, 104647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104647
Li, Y., Hu, C., Huang, C., & Duan, L. (2021). The concept of smart tourism in the context of tourism information services. Tourism Management, 82, 104155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104155
Lou, C., & Li, S. (2022). The influence of virtual reality technology on tourist experience and behavioral intention. Tourism Management Perspectives, 41, 100944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100944
Mariani, M. M., Baggio, R., Fuchs, M., & Höepken, W. (2023). Business intelligence and big data in hospitality and tourism: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(1), 1–28.
McKinsey & Company. (2023). The future of travel: Digital transformation and customer experience. McKinsey Insights.
Nambisan, S., Wright, M., & Feldman, M. (2020). The digital transformation of innovation and entrepreneurship: Progress, challenges and key themes. Research Policy, 49(1), 103773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.018
OECD. (2023). OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2023. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/e2e8f7b9-en
Pencarelli, T. (2020). The digital revolution in the travel and tourism industry. Information Technology & Tourism, 22, 455–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-019-00160-3
Sigala, M. (2021). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 312–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015
Statista. (2024). Digital travel market outlook: Indonesia 2024. Statista.
Tussyadiah, I. P., Wang, D., Jung, T., & tom Dieck, M. C. (2018). Virtual reality, presence, and attitude change. Tourism Management, 66, 140–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.12.003
UNWTO. (2023). World Tourism Barometer 2023. United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Wang, D., Xiang, Z., Law, R., & Ki, T. P. (2021). Smart tourism: Understanding the role of digital technologies in tourism experiences. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100790
Yung, R., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Potter, L. E. (2021). Virtual reality and tourism marketing: conceptualizing a framework on presence, emotion, and intention. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(11), 1505–1525. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1820454
Zhang, T., Fan, D. X. F., & Law, R. (2023). Impact of digital platforms on tourism ecosystem development: A systematic review. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 109, 103403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103403
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Novita Cahyaningtyas Permatasari, Deddy Kurniawan Halim, Dinar Sukma Pramesti, Vivi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright Retention and Open Access License
Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal non-exclusive right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2. Rights Granted Under CC BY 4.0
Under this license, readers are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use
- No additional restrictions — the licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as license terms are followed
3. Attribution Requirements
All uses must include:
- Proper citation of the original work
- Link to the Creative Commons license
- Indication if changes were made to the original work
- No suggestion that the licensor endorses the user or their use
4. Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may:
- Deposit the published version in institutional repositories
- Share through academic social networks
- Include in books, monographs, or other publications
- Post on personal or institutional websites
Requirement: All additional distributions must maintain the CC BY 4.0 license and proper attribution.
5. Self-Archiving and Pre-Print Sharing
Authors are encouraged to:
- Share pre-prints and post-prints online
- Deposit in subject-specific repositories (e.g., arXiv, bioRxiv)
- Engage in scholarly communication throughout the publication process
6. Open Access Commitment
This journal provides immediate open access to all content, supporting the global exchange of knowledge without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
